Social Policies and Doctrinal Confluences in Spain and Italy (1938-1944/47)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
This paper analyzes the work carried out by the publications issued by the Spanish Instituto Nacional de Previsiónand the Italian Istituto Nazionale (Fascista) della Previdenza Sociale, as institutions that spread a conception of public social insurance with a notorious nationalizing essence, and according to the totalitarian profile of both institutions in the proposed chronology.
The comparative study of the publications of INP and IN(F)PS reveals important similarities in discursive lines and patterns of action, in the central chronology of analysis of the text and also in the years immediately after the end of the 2nd World War, when both countries were oriented to a conception of their social insurance inspired by the ideas of William Beveridge.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Social Policies, Propaganda, Nationalization, Falangist Movement, Fascism
ÁLVAREZ ROSETE, Arturo, Social welfare policies in non-democratic regimes: the development of social insurance schemes in Franco's Spain (1936-1950), tesis doctoral inédita, defendida en 2003 en la University of Nottingham.
BERAMENDI, Justo, y RIVERA, Antonio, "La nacionalización española: cuestiones de teoría y método", en Félix Luengo y Fernando Molina (eds.), Los caminos de la nación. Factores de nacionalización en la España contemporánea, Comares, Granada, 2016, pp. 3-32.
BOCK, Gisela (coord..), Maternidad y políticas de género: la mujer en los estados de bienestar europeos, 1880-1950, Cátedra, Madrid 1996.
CENARRO, Ángela, La sonrisa de la falange: Auxilio Social en la guerra civil, Crítica, Barcelona 2005.
COMÍN, Francisco, "El surgimiento y desarrollo del Estado de Bienestar (1883-1980)", en Salort, Salvador, y Muñoz, Ramiro (eds.), El Estado del Bienestar en la encrucijada, Universidad de Alicante 2007, pp. 67-128.
CRESTI, Federico, Oasi di italianità . La Libia della colonizzazione agraria tra fascismo, guerra e indipendenza (1935-1956), Società Editrice Internazionale, Torino, 1996.
DE GRAZIA, Victoria, Le donne nel regime fascista, Marsilio, Venezia, 1993.
DOGLIANI, Patrizia El fascismo de los italianos. Una Historia Social, PUV, Valencia, 2017.
ESPING-ANDERSEN, Gøsta, The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990.
FARGION, Valeria, FERRERA, Mauro, JESSOULA, Matteo, Alle radici del welfare all'italiana. Origini e futuro di un modello sociale squilibrato, Marsilio, Venecia 2012.
GIORGI, Chiara, La previdenza del regime. Storia dell'INPS durante il fascismo, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2004.
GRIFFIN, Roger, Modernismo y fascismo. La sensación de comienzo bajo Mussolini y Hitler, Akal, Madrid, 2010.
GONZÁLEZ MURILLO, Pedro, La política social franquista: el Ministerio de José Antonio Girón de Velasco (1941-1957), tesis doctoral inédita, dirigida por Santiago Castillo y defendida en 1998 en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
LÓPEZ GALLEGOS, Silvia, "El control del ocio en Italia y España. De la Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro a la Obra Sindical de educación y Descanso", Investigaciones históricas: Época moderna y contemporánea 24, 2004, pp. 215-236.
MARÍN, Guillermo, "Falange, nacionalización y seguros sociales a través de la labor editorial del Instituto Nacional de Previsión (1941-47)", en España Res publica. Nacionalización española e identidades en conflicto (siglos XIX y XX), Comares, Granada, 2013, pp. 527-536.
MARÍN, Guillermo, FERNÁNDEZ, Iñaki, "Welfare as totalitarian tool. Fascist Italy and Francoist Spain in the European context", en Ferrán Gallego y Francisco Morente (eds.), The Last Survivor. Cultural and Social Projects Underlying Spanish Fascism, 1931-1975, Sussex Academic Press, Eastbourne, 2017, pp. 137-155.
MASON, Tim, Social Policy in the Third Reich: the working class and the national community, Berg, Oxford, 1993.
MATTERA, Paolo, (ed.), Momenti del welfare in Italia. Storiografia e percorsi di ricerca, Viella, Roma, 2012.
MAZA ZORRILLA, Elena (Ed.), "Dossier Asociacionismo en las dictaduras de la Europa del Sur: (Italia, Portugal y España)" (dossier), Alcores, nº 6, 2008.
MELIS, Guido, La macchina imperfetta. Immagine e realtá dello Stato Fascista, Il Mulino, Bolonia 2018.
MINESSO, Michela, "De las políticas sociales al Estado del Bienestar. Sincronías y asimetrías España e Italia en el siglo XX", Ayer, 112 (4), 2018.
MOLINERO, Carme, La captación de las masas. Política social y propaganda en el régimen franquista, Cátedra, Barcelona, 2005.
MONTERO, Feliciano, "El debate sobre el intervencionismo y el nacimiento del Instituto Nacional de Previsión (INP)", en CASTILLO, Santiago, y RUZAFA, Rafael (coords.), La previsión social en la historia, Siglo XXI, Madrid, 2009, pp. 171-196.
NIELFA, Gloria, (ed.), Mujeres y hombres en la España franquista: sociedad, economía, política, cultura, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 2003.
PONS, Jerònia, SILVESTRE, Javier (coords.), Los orígenes del estado de bienestar en España, 1900-1945: los seguros de vejez, desempleo y enfermedad. Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2010.
RAPINI, Andrea Lo stato sociale, Archetipo Libri, Bologna, 2010.
SILEI, Gianni, Lo Stato Sociale in Italia. Storia e documenti. Vol. I. Dall'Unità al fascismo (1861-1943), Lacaita, Manduria/Bari/Roma, 2003.
URÍA, Jorge, "Asociacionismo y sociabilidad durante el franquismo: del colapso al despertar asociativo", en Ortiz Heras, Manuel, (coord.), Memoria e historia del franquismo, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca 2005, pp. 75-100.
VILAR RODRÍGUEZ, Margarita, "Estrategias de supervivencia de las familias trabajadoras en el marco laboral hostil de la posguerra civil española (1939-1958), Sociología del trabajo, nº 56, 2006, pp. 119-154.
VINCI, Stefano, "Il fascismo e la Previdenza Sociale", en Annali Della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Taranto, Anno IV, Cacucci, Bari 2011.
WHITESIDE, Noel, "The Beveridge Report and its implementation: a revolutionary project?", Histoire@Politique, 24, (2014/3), pp. 24-37.
Authors publishing in the journal Historia Contemporánea agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain full copyright of their papers, but also grant copyright to the academic publisher (UPV/EHU Press) for the purposes of copyright management, vigilance and protection.
- Papers are by default published with a non-restrictive Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. You are free to: Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
- If an author requires a more restricted CC license (e.g. CC-BY-SA), this can be provided by contacting our publisher at: publications@ehu.eus
- In particular, and without having to request additional permission, CC BY-NC-ND licensed papers can be deposited in institutional repositories and academic web sites.
- Postprints (i.e. accepted but non-edited versions of the manuscript) can also be pre-published online, providing acknowledgement of authorship and source is specified as above.
For non-standard uses of papers or materials published in Historia Contemporánea, please contact our publisher UPV/EHU Press at: publications@ehu.eus