Build Europe, Build Spain. “Madariaga Initiative”: Munich, June 1962
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-576X
Abstract
This article tries to relate the hazardous process towards the Munich meeting, where it was tried to visualize the unity of action of the opposition to Francoism. Democracy: the objective. Europe: the solution. Madariaga was the key person. But the localized correspondence between the triangle formed by the Galician, Llopis and Gil Robles, reveals their difficulties. We will observe the reaction of the Dictatorship to the effects of this meeting, which they considered an attack against one of their most precious objectives: the entry into the European market. The management of the Franco regime took shape in the combination of strong foreign diplomatic pressure and a hard reaction against his assistants, as well as changes in the Ministerial Cabinet to take care of its future in Europe. For Madariaga it represented the culmination of a long-cherished project, but also the beginning of a new path to democracy with the participation of the regime itself.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Madariaga, Gil Robles, Democracy, Europe, Francoism
GLONDYS, O., La Guerra Fría cultural y el exilio republicano español, Madrid, CSIC, 2012.
NÚÑEZ SEIXAS, X.M., ‘Sobre diásporas, exilios e identidades en el siglo XX’, en García Sebastiani, M- Núñez Seixas, X.M., Hacer patria lejos de casa. Nacionalismo español, migración y exilio en Europa y América (1870-2010), Zaragoza, PUZ.
GRANDÍO, E., ‘Francoism and opposition in the 1950’s. Narratives of National Reconciliation’, en Ferrán Gallego-Morente (eds.), The Last Survivor. Cultural and social projects underlying Spanish Fascism, 1931-1975, Sussex Academic Press, 2017.
GRANDÍO, E., ‘Franco y don Juan en el Azor’, en Núñez Seixas, X.M. (Dir.), Historia Mundial de España, Barcelona, Destino, 2018.
MUÑOZ SORO, J., Cuadernos para el Diálogo (1963-1976). Una historia cultural del segundo franquismo, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2006.
PALOMARES, C., ‘Nuevas mentalidades políticas en el tardofranquismo’, en Townson, N. (Ed.), España en cambio. El segundo franquismo, 1959-1975, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2007.
SÁNCHEZ CERVELLÓ, J., La Segunda República en el exilio (1939-1977), Barcelona, Planeta, 2011.
SANTOS JULIÁ, Transición. Historia de una política española, Barcelona, Galaxia Gutenberg, 2017.
TIERNO GALVÁN, E., Cabos sueltos, Barcelona, Bruguera, 1982.
VILLARES, R., Exilio republicano y pluralismo nacional. España, 1936-1982, Madrid, Marcial Pons.
VV.AA., Cuando la transición se hizo posible. El ‘Contubernio de Múnich’, Madrid, Tecnos, 1993.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in the journal Historia Contemporánea agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain full copyright of their papers, but also grant copyright to the academic publisher (UPV/EHU Press) for the purposes of copyright management, vigilance and protection.
- Papers are by default published with a non-restrictive Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. You are free to: Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
- If an author requires a more restricted CC license (e.g. CC-BY-SA), this can be provided by contacting our publisher at: publications@ehu.eus
- In particular, and without having to request additional permission, CC BY-NC-ND licensed papers can be deposited in institutional repositories and academic web sites.
- Postprints (i.e. accepted but non-edited versions of the manuscript) can also be pre-published online, providing acknowledgement of authorship and source is specified as above.
For non-standard uses of papers or materials published in Historia Contemporánea, please contact our publisher UPV/EHU Press at: publications@ehu.eus