Concepts in the frontline. The dispute of "Kultur" and "civilisation" during the First World War

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Published 21-02-2012
Juan Ramón Goberna

Abstract

The concepts of culture and civilisation are unsuspectedly involved since the beginning of the First World War in the propagandist battle among Germany and the Allied Countries. In our work, we have resorted to Norbert Elias' theoretical outlines, published in his famous work Über den Prozeß der Zivilisation (Basel, 1939), where he states that the interpretation of the conceptual opposition between culture and civilisation must be closely connected with the problem of national identity. As we will see in our article, Elias' theses are confirmed, or contested, by the documents of that time. As a matter of fact, we consider that the dispute between Kultur and civilisation reveals not only the opposition of big principles and general ideas but also the conflict of two confronted nationalisms which show important conceptual divergences, specially related to two basic ideas: on one side, the continuous or discontinuous character of History, and on the other side the unity or inequality of the human genus.

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Section
Miscellany