Circulation of cattle and livestock routes in the Spanish and French Basque Country and Navarre during the Modern Age

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Published 04-06-2024
Álvaro Aragón Ruano

Abstract

The evolution of livestock herds throughout the Modern Age in the northern and southern territories of the Basque Country influenced the practices of livestock circulation and the network of livestock routes, forcing the former to be modified and the establishment of a clear delimitation of the latter, in the Mediterranean area since the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, and particularly since the 18th century in the Atlantic area.

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Keywords

Livestock, agriculture, Basque Country, Foral systems, free grazing, sunrise to sunset limitation, drovers’ roads

Section
Artículos