Nicaraguan Refugees and Hondurans displaced during the 80’s

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF (Español) XML (Español)
Published 02-02-2021
DOI https://doi.org/10.1387/hc.21013
Elvia Elizabeth Gómez García
Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana, UNITEC, San Pedro Sula
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-7259

Abstract

This article aims to describe the situation of Nicaraguan refugees settled in the department of El Paraíso, in the east of Honduras, after the Sandinista’s revolution victory in 1979 as well as to stablish the relationship between the emergence of Honduran war-displaced and the Nicaraguan counter-revolutionary settlements in this country.  Honduras became the recipient of refugees coming from the neighbor countries in conflict and also the operations base to counterinsurgency groups which objective was to overthrow the Nicaraguan Sandinist regime. The present work focuses on the documentary analysis and gathering of information by means of interviews. It makes use of primary and secondary sources trying to analyze in depth two fundamental phenomena of this time, the Nicaraguan refugees and the war-displaced.
Abstract 475 | PDF (Español) Downloads 1089 XML (Español) Downloads 112

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Refugees, displaced, ACNUR, Contras

References
ACNUR. La situación de los refugiados en el mundo, 2000, cincuenta años de acción humanitaria. (B. Wang & F. Chueca, trads.), Barcelona, Edit. Icaria, 2000.

AGNEW, John “Geopolítica, una revisión de la política mundial”, editorial Trama, España, 2005.

AGUAYO, S. (Abril de 1985). Exodo Centroamericano. Nexos, 8(88), 37-43.

ALEGRÍA, Claribel y FLAKOLL, D. J., “Nicaragua: La revolución sandinista. Una crónica política /1855-1979”, Ediciones Era, México D.F, 1982.

BATAILLON, Gilles, “Crónica sobre una guerrilla: Nicaragua 1982-2007”, CIDES, México, 2015.

EQUIPO ENVÍO, “Una de las caras de la guerra: Refugiados y desplazados en Centroamérica”, Revista Envío, #33, 1984, [ 16/04/205]

FIGUEROA, Carlos, “Centroamérica: Entre la crisis y la esperanza (1978-1990)” en TORRES, Edelberto, “Historia Inmediata”, volumen 6., Editorial FLACSO, Costa Rica, 1994.

KRAUSE, Walter, “La alianza para el progreso”, Journal of Inter-American Studies Vol. 5, No. 1, January 1963, pp. 67-81

KRUIJT, Dirk, “Revolución y contrarrevolución: el gobierno sandinista y la guerra de la Contra en Nicaragua, 1980-1990”. Desafíos 23-II, 2011, pp. 53-81.

LEAL, Francisco. "La doctrina de seguridad nacional: Materialización de la guerra fría en América del Sur", Revista de Estudios Sociales, No 15 (2003): 74-87. [21/01/2017]

NINKOVICH, Frank, “The Diplomacy of ideas. U.S, foreign policy and cultural relations, 1938 1950”, Edit. Cambridge University Press. 1981.

PISANI, Francis, “Muchachos: Nicaragua: Diario de un testigo de la revolución sandinista”, editorial Planeta, Barcelona, 1981.

POSAS, Mario, “Modalidades del proceso de democratización en Honduras”, Editorial Universitaria, Tegucigalpa, 1989.

TORRES, Edelberto, “Introducción a la época” en TORRES, Edelberto, “Historia Inmediata”, volumen 6. Editorial FLACSO, Costa Rica, 1994.

TOVAR, Juan, “Cuatro momentos de la doctrina en política exterior estadounidense: ¿Entre la teoría y la práctica?”, CIDOB d’afers internacionals, n°95, septiembre 2011, p. 165-187.

VILAS, Carlos, “Democracia emergente en Centroamérica”, Editorial UNAM, México, 1993.
Issue
No. 65 (2021)
Section
Miscellany

Authors publishing in the journal Historia Contemporánea agree to the following terms:

- Authors retain full copyright of their papers, but also grant copyright to the academic publisher (UPV/EHU Press) for the purposes of copyright management, vigilance and protection.

- Papers are by default published with a non-restrictive Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. You are free to: Share,  copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.

No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

- If an author requires a more restricted CC license (e.g. CC-BY-SA), this can be provided by contacting our publisher at: publications@ehu.eus

- In particular, and without having to request additional permission, CC BY-NC-ND licensed papers can be deposited in institutional repositories and academic web sites.

- Postprints (i.e. accepted but non-edited versions of the manuscript) can also be pre-published online, providing acknowledgement of authorship and source is specified as above.

For non-standard uses of papers or materials published in Historia Contemporánea, please contact our publisher UPV/EHU Press at: publications@ehu.eus