La literatura turca y Nazım Hikmet

Abstract

The first Turkish-language writings dating from the eighth century stone appeared in Mongolia in the runic or Göktürk alphabet. In times of the Seljuks highligts are Mevlana Celaledin Rumi and popular bard Yunus Emre in addition to the palace poetry. The oral epic narrative picks up the book of Dede Korkut and Koroglu, another example of popular thinking is outlined in Nasreddin Hocca. During the Ottoman Empire continued the songbooks of the "Divan", being its main figure Fuzuli. Popular poetry is represented by Pir Sultan Abdal and in theater by Karagöz shadow puppets and Hacivat. In prose, highlights are the traveler Evliya Çelebi and the polygraph and encyclopedic Katip Çelebi. The transition to the Westernization of writing is done among others by Tevfik Fikret and Yahya Kemal. The begining of the early Turkish Republic Litereature is written in golden letters, with such luminaries as the intellectual Halide Edib Adıvar or social peasant novel Yaşar Kemal. Younger writers include Nobel Prize Orhan Pamuk and a host of women who have managed to find their way in the field of novel with a large number of readers, some of them have already been translated into Spanish. Nazim Hikmet is the change from poetry to the popular lyric of Yunus Emre, representing that sense of humanity that has been characterized over the centuries among the people of Anatolia.