Libertad de tránsito y autoridad internacional en los primeros años de la Sociedad de Naciones

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Publicado 14-03-2024
José Antonio Sánchez Román

Resumen

La Sociedad de Naciones recurrió al término tránsito como una suerte de metáfora espacial vinculada al movimiento y la libre circulación, buscando reforzar su autoridad internacional. Este artículo explora cómo la SdN utilizó la idea de tránsito en la primera mitad de la década de 1920 para intentar construirse un espacio de autoridad, más allá de la soberanía territorial, presentando a la organización como la valedora de la libertad de movimientos de personas y mercancías, una de las claves para la cooperación y la paz internacional, según lo entendían los impulsores del nuevo orden internacional que se intentaba construir a partir de 1919. El artículo explora igualmente los límites que rápidamente emergieron para que los expertos de la Liga construyeran su autoridad sobre los principios del tránsito y la libertad de movimientos.

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Keywords

Sociedad de Naciones, tránsito, libertad de movimientos, internacionalismo, imperialismo

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