Are we different, or just crazy? The double binds of football and identity in Bilbao

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Published 01-03-2020
Mariann Vaczi

Abstract

Athletic Bilbao has a unique player recruitment policy, allowing only Basque-born players or those developed at the youth academies of Basque clubs to play for the team, a policy that rejects the internationalism of contemporary globalised sport. Despite this, the club has never been relegated from the top division of Spanish football. In 2007, however, Athletic came one game away from descending to second division, which sent the fan community into an impasse of identification. Its proud exceptionalism, the philosophy that made the club a "unique case in the world" now appeared to be in conflict with first division performance, and the identity of the city was at stake. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this paper approaches collective identity as a Catch-22 type double bind as theorized by Bateson:  an impasse that reveals not just the pleasure, but also the intense suffering identity produces in Basque soccer and society.
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Keywords

soccer, double bind, Basque Country, identity

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Section
Single Topic Issue. Sport and National Identity