El efecto moderador de la formación en la adopción de las TICs en las microempresas
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Resumen
Este trabajo pretende estudiar dos de los factores determinantes de la adopción y uso de las TIC en las microempresas españolas. En particular, este artículo analiza la influencia combinada de la edad y la formación del microempresario en el uso de las TIC en la empresa. Los estudios tradicionales consideran que la edad tiene un efecto negativo en el uso de las TIC, mientras que el nivel de formación del empresario favorece y promueve el uso de las mismas. Sin embargo, no se han encontrado investigaciones en las que se hayan analizado los efectos combinados de la edad y la formación, por lo que el presente estudio pretende comprobar si los efectos conjuntos de ambas variables son distintos a los efectos de cada variable por separado. En base a esto se ha realizado un análisis a una muestra de 148 empresas españolas con menos de 10 empleados. Los resultados del estudio parecen concluir que la formación específica de los microempresarios en cuestiones relacionadas con la tecnología de la información y la comunicación, y no tanto el nivel general de su formación, es lo que modera el efecto negativo producido por el incremento de la edad del empresario en el uso de las TIC.
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Adopción de las TIC, conocimineto de las TIC, edad, formación, educación, microempresa
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