Las estrategias de especialización inteligente: una estrategia territorial para las regiones
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Publicado
14-12-2012
Mikel Navarro Arancegui
Orkestra-Instituto Vasco de Competitividad
María José Aranguren Querejeta
Orkestra-Instituto Vasco de Competitividad
Edurne Magro Montero
Orkestra-Instituto Vasco de Competitividad
Resumen
A pesar de que existe un amplio reconocimiento de que los territorios necesitan desarrollar estrategias de innovación para la construcción de ventajas competitivas, hasta ahora no han sido explicitados el contenido y las particularidades del término estrategia aplicado al ámbito territorial, por lo que se ha utilizado frecuentemente con significados ambiguos. Este artículo trata, en primer lugar, de de esclarecer qué contenidos debería presentar una estrategia territorial, así como las características de su proceso de formación. Además, se presenta y analiza un tipo de estrategia territorial que actualmente está siendo particularmente difundida por la Comisión Europea para su implementación en el ámbito regional: la estrategia de especialización inteligente. Este artículo pretende además analizar los aspectos discutibles o que permanecen abiertos a un mayor desarrollo y precisión en torno a este concepto.
Cómo citar
Navarro Arancegui, M., Aranguren Querejeta, M. J., & Magro Montero, E. (2012). Las estrategias de especialización inteligente: una estrategia territorial para las regiones. Cuadernos De Gestión, 12(3), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.110310mn
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Keywords
Estrategia, territorio, especialización inteligente, innovación
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CORRADO, C.; HULTEN, C. y SICHEL, D. (2006): Intangible Capital and Economic Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 11948m January.
CRISCUOLO, P.; LAURSEN, K.; REICHSTEIN, T. y SALTER, A. (2011). Winning Combinations: Search Strategies and Innovativeness in the UK. Paper presentado en DRUID Conference 2011.
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FORAY, D. (2009b). Understanding “Smart Specialisation”. En Pontikakis, D., Kyriakou, D. y van Bavel, R. (eds.) The Questions of R&D Specialisation. Perspectives and policy implications. Luxembourg: Office for Oficial Publications of the European Communities.
FORAY, D. y VAN ARK, B. (2007). Smart specialisation in a truly integrated research area is the key to attracting more R&D to Europe. Knowledge Economist Policy Brief 1, October 2007.
FORAY, D.; DAVID, P.A. y HALL, B. (2009). Smart Specialisation – The Concept. Knowledge Economists Policy Brief 9, June 2009.
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FRENKEN, K.; VAN OORT, F.G. y VERBURG, T. (2007) Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies 41 (5): 685–97.
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