La Economía Circular agrícola y la cadena de suministro. Una revisión de la literatura
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Inmaculada Guaita-Pradas
Inmaculada Marques-Pérez
Resumen
El presente estudio analiza la contribución científica a la economía circular (CE) en la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria (AFSC), visualizando sus perspectivas futuras. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Web of Science (WoS) y Scopus siguiendo la metodología PRISMA, lo que resultó en 182 documentos tras aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se llevó a cabo un mapeo científico mediante análisis de citas y producción anual por revistas y autores, utilizando también la metodología Tree of Science (ToS) para estudiar las contribuciones temporales y un análisis de clústeres en subáreas. Los resultados muestran un notable aumento en la producción científica, destacando a Italia, India y China como los países más productivos, en revistas Journal of Cleaner Production y Sustainability lidera las publicaciones. Se identificaron dos estudios relevantes: uno introduce un nuevo indicador para medir la eficiencia de recursos en la cadena de suministro (SC), y el otro propone un modelo que integra la tecnología blockchain. Ambos estudios son reconocidos por su alto conteo de citas y su impacto en el campo. Además, se resalta la necesidad de herramientas de evaluación más precisas, la exploración de tecnologías innovadoras, y fomentar la colaboración entre académicos y la industria. Finalmente, se subraya la importancia de investigar cadenas de suministro específicas, como el aceite de oliva y la carne, para generar estrategias efectivas hacia la CE, resaltando que este estudio proporciona una metodología robusta para futuros análisis y decisiones en políticas públicas.
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Economía circular, Cadena de suministro, Cienciometría, Tree of Science
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