Representation of Populism in the traditional Spanish press
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
The projection and relevance of the phenomenon of populism in the last decade has caused the traditional press to be left out of the communication strategy established by populist politicians through social networks, mainly. The objective of this article is to investigate the role played by the two most important newspapers in Spain in the treatment of the terms "populism" and "populist" in their daily information. The sample is made up of 1,832 news and articles from El País and El Mundo during the years 2019 and 2020, in which an analysis of the path of these two words is carried out based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study reveals the negative connotations of the terms applied to political parties and their leaders, especially Vox and Podemos, although most of the information analyzed tends to speak of populism/populist as an idea, ideology or sociological phenomenon.
How to Cite
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
populism, populist, Spanish press, political parties, political leaders, ideology
http://www.tripodos.com/index.php/Facultat_Comunicacio_Blanquerna/article/view/381
Alonso-Muñoz, L., y Casero-Ripollés, A. (2017). Transparencia y monitorización en el entorno digital. Hacia una tipología de las plataformas impulsadas por la ciudadanía. Revista Latina De Comunicación Social, 72, 1351-1366. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2017-1223
Alonso-Muñoz, L., y Casero-Ripollés, A. (2018). Communication of European populist leaders on Twitter: Agenda setting and the ‘more is less’ effect. Profesional De La Información, 27(6), 1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.nov.03
Ballesteros-Aguayo, L., Bermúdez Vázquez, M., y Lucena Pérez, J. (2021). La conquista populista de la esfera mediática. El caso de las elecciones presidenciales de 2017 en Francia. Observatorio (OBS*), 15 (3), 71-88. http://idus.us.es/handle/11441/126663
Block, E., y Negrine, R. (2017). The populist communication style: Toward a critical framework. International journal of communication, 11, 178-197. http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5820
Böcker Zavaro, R. (2020). Desarrollo, populismo y neoliberalismo. Pensar Latinoamérica. Revista Internacional de Organizaciones, 25-26, diciembre 2020-abril 2021, 51-70 ISSN: 2013-570X; EISSN: 1886-4171. http://www.revista-rio.org
Bosch, J.R.; Brunet, F., y Rosiñol, J. (2017). Realidad virtual, posverdad y populismo. El confidencial.
https://blogs.elconfidencial.com/mundo/tribuna-internacional/2017-01-20/populismo-politica-realidad-virtual-brexit-trump_1318989/
Canovan, M. (2002): Taking Politics to the People: Populism as the Ideology of Democrac. In In Meny, Y., y and Surel, Y. (eds): Democracies and the Populist Challenge, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 25-44.
Casero-Ripollés, A., Feenstra, R. A. y Tormey, S. (2016). Old and new media logics in an electoral campaign. The case of Podemos and the two-way Street mediatization of politics. The international journal of press/politics, v. 21, n. 3, 378-397.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216645340
Casero-Ripollés, A., Sintes-Olivella, M., y Franch, P. (2017). The populist political communication style in action: Podemos’s issues and functions on Twitter during the 2016 Spanish general election. American behavioral scientist, 61, (9), 986-1001.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217707624
De la Torre, C. (2013). El populismo latinoamericano: entre la democratización y el autoritarismo. Nueva Sociedad, 427, 120-137.
Fraiman, J. A. (2009). Medios de comunicación masiva y populismo en América latina: Posibles articulaciones para analizar los casos en el peronismo argentino, el getulismo brasileño y el cadenismo mexicano. Razón y Palabra, 70, 1-34. Disponible en:
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199520478028
Fuchs, C. (2017). Donald Trump: A critical theory-perspective on authoritarian capitalism. Triple C: communication, capitalism & critique, 15, (1),1-72. https://triplec.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/835/0
Galán-García, M. (2017). The 2016 Republican primary campaign on Twitter: Issues and ideological positioning for the profiles of Ben Carson, Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, and Donald Trump. El profesional de la información, 26, (5), 850-858. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.sep.07
Gerbaudo, P. (2014). Populism 2.0. In Trottier, D., y Fuchs, C. (Eds.) Social media, politics and the state: Protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube (pp. 16-67). New York: Routledge.
Gidron, N., y Bonikowsky, B. (2013). Varieties of Populism: Literature Review and Research Agenda. Working Paper Series, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
Gratius, S., y Rivero, Á. (2018). Más allá de la izquierda y la derecha: populismo en Europa y América Latina / Beyond right and left: populism in Europe and Latin America. Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals, 119, 35-62. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26511421
Groshek, J., y Engelbert, J. (2013). Double differen- tiation in a cross-national comparison of populist political movements and online media uses in the United States and the Netherlands. New media & society, 15(2), 183- 202. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/18509281.pdf
Jagers, J., y Walgrave, S. (2007): Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium. European Journal of Political Research, 46, Vol. III, 319–345.
Jansen, R. S. (2011): Populist mobilization: A new theoretical approach to populism. Sociological Theory , nº 21, Vol. II, pp. 75–96.
Jiménez García, H. (2022). Reseña de SANDEL, Michael. (2020) La tiranía del mérito: ¿qué ha sido del bien común? Traducción de Albino Santos Mosquera. Barcelona: Penguin Random House. Daimon Revista Internacional de Filosofia, (85), 206–210. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.um.es/daimon/article/view/468161
Laclau, E. (2005): La razón populista. Verso: Londres.
Lascuráin, J. (2016) (30 diciembre). De qué Hablamos cuando Hablamos de Populismo. Fundéu BBVA. Disponible en /www.fundeu.es/noticia/de-que-hablamos-cuando-hablamos-de-populismo/> (Último acceso: 1 diciembre, 2021).
Lebow, D. (2019). Trumpism and the dialectic of neoliberal reason. Perspectives on Politics, 17(2), 380-398.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592719000434
Mudde, C. (2004): The Populist Zeitgeist: Government and Opposition. Government and Opposition, 39 (4), 541-563.
Mudde, C. (2016). Europe’s populist surge: A long time in the making. Foreign affairs, 95, 25–30.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/2016-10-17/europes-populist-surge
Mudde, C., y Rovira-Kaltwasser, C.l (eds.) (2012): Populism in Europe and the Americas. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Muñoz, P., y Pàmies, J. C. (2017). La prensa digital española y la reconstrucción del concepto de populismo. En XIII Congreso de la Asociación Española de Ciencia Política (AECPA), del 20 al 22 de septiembre de 2017, bajo el lema: «La fortaleza de Europa: vallas y puentes».
Olivas-Osuna, J. J. (2021). Populismo en España: Fundamentos teóricos y relatos dominantes. Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales, 47, 371-401. https://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i47.17
Pano Alamán, A. (2017): El discurso sobre los términos populismo y populista en los titulares de prensa española. I-LandD Journal: Identity, Language and Diversity, 2, 64-84 https://doi.org/10.26379/1071
Rafi, M. S. (2020). Dialogic Content Analysis of Misinformation about COVID- 19 on Social Media in Pakistan. Linguistics and Literature Review, 6(2), 207-214.
https:// journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/llr/article/view/960/498
Ramiro, L., y Gómez, R. (2017). Radical-left populism during the great recession: Podemos and its competition with the established radical left. Political Studies, 65(1_suppl), 108–126.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321716647400
Romero-Rodríguez, L. M., Tejedor, S., y Pabón Montealegre, M. V. (2021). Actitudes populistas y percepciones de la opinión pública y los medios de comunicación: Estudio correlacional comparado entre España y Colombia. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 79, 43-66. https://www.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2021-1507
Santiago Guervós, J. (2015). La Relexicalización en el Discurso Político Actual: El Ejemplo de Populismo a través de la Prensa Española. Boletín de la Real Academia Española 95/312, 471-500.
Shoemaker, P. J. y Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. Nueva York: Routledge.
Van Kessel, S., y Castelein, R. (2016). Shifting the blame: Populist politicians’ use of Twitter as a tool of opposition. Journal of contemporary European research, 12(2), 594-614.
https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Shifting_the_blame_Populist_politicians_use_of_Twitter_as_a_tool_of_opposition/9469646
Toro González, S., y Pérez Curiel, C. (2021). Populismo político en tiempos de COVID. Análisis de la estrategia de comunicación de Donald Trump y Boris Johnson en Twitter. Revista De Comunicación De La SEECI, 54, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2021.54.e700
Van Dijk, T. A. (2010). Discurso, Conocimiento, Poder y Política. Hacia un Análisis Crítico Epistémico del Discurso. Revista de Investigación Lingüística, 13,167-215.
Van Dijk, T. A. (2015). Critical discourse studies. A sociocognitive Approach. Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, 3(1), 63-74. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265620660_Critical_Discourse_Studies_A_Sociocognitive_Approach_1 Van-Kessel
Wodak, R. (2015). The politics of fear: What right-wing populist discourses mean. Londres: Sage.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
(c) UPV/EHU Press