Growth and profitability on the emergent brazilian market

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published 18-09-2018
Julio Daza Izquierdo

Abstract

Currently, the emerging economies are taking the top positions globally. The consequences of the financial crisis have caused investors and companies manage their capital and effort to emerging markets for growth and corporate profitability that developed countries do not offer. In this context, the aim of this paper is to analyze firm growth in Brazil over the 1995-2011 period and, more precisely, its explanatory variables and its interrela­tionship with firm profitability. To that end, we firstly estimate a dynamic panel data regression model employing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Secondly, we employ a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) system to analyze the relationship between growth and profitability. Our main results indicate that to obtain higher rates of return provide increased business growth, but not vice versa. Also worth noting that business growth behavior is different depending on the ownership and control of companies. The findings provide a better understanding of the behavior of firm growth in Brazil being useful for making decision of entrepreneurs and investors, and can be used in the field of regional and social policy.

How to Cite

Daza Izquierdo, J. (2018). Growth and profitability on the emergent brazilian market. Cuadernos De Gestión, 15(2), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.130444jd
Abstract 229 | PDF (Español) Downloads 134

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Firm growth and profitability, emerging markets, panel data, GMM

References
Arellano, M. y Bond S., 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58 (2), 277-297.
Bellak, C., 2004. How domestic and foreign firms differ and why does it matter? Journal of economic survey, 18 (4), 483-514.
Billett, M., King, T. y Mauer, D., 2007. Growth opportunities and the choice of leverage, debt maturity, and covenants. Journal of Finance, 62, 533-575.
Blundell, R. y Bond, S., 1998. Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometric, 87, 115–143.
Bottazzi, G., Cefis, E., Dosi, G., y Secchi, A., 2007. Invariances and Diversities in the Patterns of Industrial Evolution: Some Evidence from Italian Manufacturing Industries,” Small Business Economics, 29 (1), 137-159.
Broome, T., Robinson, J. y Moore, W., 2009. Liquidity and the firm size-growth nexus Barbados. Central Bank Barbados. Economic Reviews, Working paper.
Chesher, A., 1979. Testing the Law of Proportionate Efect, Journal of Industrial Economics, 27 (4), 403-411.
Chi, J., 2005. Understanding the endogeneity between firm value and shareholder rights. Financial Management, 34, 65-76.
Coad, A., 2007. Testing the principle of growth of the fitter: the relationship between profits and firm growth. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 18 (3), 370-386.
Coad, A., 2009. The Growth of Firms: A Survey of Theories and Empirical Evidence. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Coad, A., 2010. Exploring the processes of firm growth. Evidence from a vector autoregression. Industrial and Corporate Change 19 (6), 1677–1703.
Coad, A. y Hölzl, W., 2009. On the Autocorrelation of Growth Rates. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 9 (2), 139-166.
Coad, A., Rao, R., y Tamagni, F., 2011. Growth processes of Italian manufacturing firms. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 22 (1), 54–70.
Coad, A., Daunfeldt, S, Hölzl W. y Johansson D., 2014. High-growth firms: introduction to the special section. Industrial and Corporate Change, 23 (1), 91-112.
Cowling, M., 2004. The growth-profit Nexus. Small Business Economics 22(1), 1–9.
Daunfeldt, S., Elert N. y Johansson D., 2010. The economic contribution of high-growth firms: Do definitions matter. The Ratio Institute Working paper, 151. Stockholm.
Dunne, P. y Hughes, A., 1994. Age, Size, Growth and Survival: UK companies in the 1980s, Journal of Industrial Economics, 42 (2), 115-140.
García-Majón, J. y Romero-Merino, M.E., 2012. Research, development, and firm growth. Empirical evidence from European top R&D spending firms. Research Policy, 41 (6), 1084-1092.
García-Ramos, R. y García-Olalla, M., 2011. Estructura del consejo de administración en la empresa familiar vs no familiar. Evidencia empírica en España. Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 149, 35-64.
Geroski, P.A., y Jacquemin, A., 1988. The persistence of profits: a European comparison. Economic Journal 98, 375–389.
Gibrat, R., 1931. Les Inégalités économiques. París, Francia.
Glen, J., Lee, K. y Singh, A., 2001. Persistence of profitability and competition in emerging markets: a time series analysis. Economic Letters 72, 247–253.
Glen, J., Lee, K. y Singh, A., 2003. Corporate profitability and the dynamics of competition in emerging markets: a time series analysis. Economic Journal 113, 465–484.
Goddard, J.A., y Wilson, J.O.S., 1996. Persistence of profits for UK manufacturing and service sector firms. Service Industries Journal 16, 105–117.
Goddard, J., y Wilson, J.O.S., 1999. Persistence of profit: a new empirical interpretation. International Journal of Industrial Organization 17, 663–687.
Goddard, J., J. Wilson, y P. Blandon, 2002. Panel tests of Gibrat’s Law for Japanese manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 20 (3), 415-433.
Goddard, J., Molyneux, P. y Wilson, J., 2004. Dynamics of growth and profitability in banking. Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, 36, 1069-1090.
Hölzl, W., 2014. Persistence, survival and growth: a closer look at 20 years of fast-growing firms in Austria. Industrial and Corporate Change, 12 (1).
Keller, W., 2000. Do trade patterns and technology flows affect productivity growth? World Bank Economic Review, 14, 17–47.
Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L. y Muller, K. E., 1998. Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariable Methods. Boston: PWSKENT Publishing Company.
Kumar, M., 1985. Growth, Acquisition Activity and Firm Size: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Journal of Industrial Economics, 33 (3), 327-338.
Lee, S., 2014. The relationship between growth and profit: evidence from firm-level panel data. Structural Change and Economics Dynamics. 28, 1-11.
Marayuma, N., y Odagiri, H., 2002. Does the persistence of profits persist? A study of company profits in Japan, 1964–1997. International Journal of Industrial Organization 20, 1513–1533
McGahan, A.M. y Porter, M.E., 1999. The persistence of shocks to profitability. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81, 143–153.
Mueller, D., 1986. Profits in the Long Run. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mueller, D., 1977. The persistence of profits above the norm. Economica, 44 (176), 369-380.
Oliveira, B. y Fortunato, A., 2006. Testing Gibrat’s Law: empirical evidence from a panel of Portuguese manufacturing firms. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 13 (1), 65-81.
Oliveira, B. y Fortunato, A., 2008. The dynamics of the growth of firms: evidence from the services sector. Empirica, 35 (3), 293-312.
SooCheong, J. y Kwangmin, P., 2011. Interrelationship between firm growth and profitability. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30 (4), 1027-1035.
Stephan, A., y Tsapin, A., 2008. Persistence and determinants of firm profit in emerging markets. Applied Economics Quarterly 54, 231–253.
Wagner, J., 1992. Firm Size, Firm Growth and Persistence of Chance? Testing GIBRAT’s Law with Establishment Data from Lower Saxony, 1978–1989. Small Business Economics, 4 (2), 125-131.
Waring, G., 1996. Industry differences in the persistence of firm-specific returns. American Economic Review 86, 1253–1265.
Willmore, L., 1986. The comparative performance of foreign and domestic firms in Brazil. World Development, 14, 489–502.
Section
Articles