Regional Entrepreneurial Scorecard
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Published
18-09-2018
José Daniel Lorenzo Gómez
Álvaro Rojas Vázquez
José Ruiz Navarro
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between regional development and the creation of new companies from a micro perspective of institutional approach, focusing on the most relevant stakeholders involved in the process. The contribution of entrepreneurs to regional economic growth has been subject of special attention by the authorities, what is needed for a system of references to assess the adequacy of public programs for the promotion of entrepreneurial activity. Based on the concept of Balanced Scorecard, which provides a logical structure that relates and integrates and allows indicators refl ect the interests of stakeholders in shaping the Balanced Scorecard, the authors propose a Regional Entrepreneurship Scorecard (RES), as a tool for monitoring policies and programmes aimed at promoting start-ups. This RES uses information from international GEM project, which offers a vision of reality enterprising in different countries and regions.
How to Cite
Lorenzo Gómez, J. D., Rojas Vázquez, Álvaro, & Ruiz Navarro, J. (2018). Regional Entrepreneurial Scorecard. Cuadernos De Gestión, 8(2), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19117jl
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Keywords
Entrepreneurship, GEM, Balanced Scorecard, results measure
References
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FREEMAN, R. E. (1984): Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Pitman, London
FRITSCH, M. y MUELLER, P. (2004): «Effects of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time», Regional Studies. Vol. 38, No 8, november, pp. 961-975.
GARTNER, W. B. (1985): «A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation», Academy of Management Review, 10(4), pp. 696-706
GODET, M. (1991): Prospectiva y planifi cación estratégica. SG Editores.
HARRISON, J. S. y FREEMAN, R. E. (1999): «Stakeholders, social responsability, and performance: empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives», Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 479-485.
KAPLAN, R.S. y NORTON, D.P. (1996): Cuadro de mando integral (The Balanced Scorecard). Ediciones Gestión 2000.
KAPLAN, R.S. y NORTON, D.P. (2004): Mapas estratégicos. Ediciones Gestión 2000.
LEE, S.Y., FLORIDA, R. y ACS, Z.J. (2004): «Creativity and Entrepreneurship: A Regional Analysis of New Firm Formation», Regional Studies, Vol. 38.8, pp. 879-891, noviembre.
MARITZ, A. (2004): «Tri-Nations entrepreneurial scorecard», International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 1, Nos. 3-4, pp. 230-237.
PASTERNAK, S. y LORENZO, D. (2004): «Operationalisation of organisational goals within the firm: The Balanced Scorecard as a strategic tool for stakeholder alignment», comunicación presentada en European Group for Organizational Studies EGOS 20th Colloquium - The organization as a set of dynamic relationships. Ljubljana, Eslovenia, 1 al 3 de Julio de 2004
REYNOLDS, P.; BOSMA, N.; AUTIO, E.; HUNT, S.; DE BONO, N.; SERVAIS, I.; LÓPEZ-GARCÍA, P. y CHIN, N. (2005): «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation 1998-2003». Small Business Economics 24(3), pp. 205-231.
RUIZ, J., MEDINA, J.A., LORENZO, J.D., ROJAS, A., RAMOS, A.R., MARTÍNEZ, S., URBANO, D. (2007): Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Informe ejecutivo Andalucía 2006. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz. ISBN: 978-84-9828-136-1.
STOREY, D.J. y STRANGE, A. (1993): «Entrepreneurship in Cleveland 1979-1989. A Study of the Effects of Enterprise Culture». Centre for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Warwick Business School. University of Warwick. Employment Department.
VECIANA, J.M. (1999): «Creación de empresas como programa de investigación científi ca», Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, Vol. 8, nº 3, pp. 11-36.
VECIANA, J.M., APONTE, M. y URBANO, D. (2005): «University students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship: A two countries comparison», International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 165-182.
WONG, P.K., HO, Y.P. y AUTIO E. (2005): «Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM data», Small Business Economics, Vol. 24, nº,3, pp. 335-350.
FREEMAN, R. E. (1984): Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Pitman, London
FRITSCH, M. y MUELLER, P. (2004): «Effects of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time», Regional Studies. Vol. 38, No 8, november, pp. 961-975.
GARTNER, W. B. (1985): «A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation», Academy of Management Review, 10(4), pp. 696-706
GODET, M. (1991): Prospectiva y planifi cación estratégica. SG Editores.
HARRISON, J. S. y FREEMAN, R. E. (1999): «Stakeholders, social responsability, and performance: empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives», Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 479-485.
KAPLAN, R.S. y NORTON, D.P. (1996): Cuadro de mando integral (The Balanced Scorecard). Ediciones Gestión 2000.
KAPLAN, R.S. y NORTON, D.P. (2004): Mapas estratégicos. Ediciones Gestión 2000.
LEE, S.Y., FLORIDA, R. y ACS, Z.J. (2004): «Creativity and Entrepreneurship: A Regional Analysis of New Firm Formation», Regional Studies, Vol. 38.8, pp. 879-891, noviembre.
MARITZ, A. (2004): «Tri-Nations entrepreneurial scorecard», International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 1, Nos. 3-4, pp. 230-237.
PASTERNAK, S. y LORENZO, D. (2004): «Operationalisation of organisational goals within the firm: The Balanced Scorecard as a strategic tool for stakeholder alignment», comunicación presentada en European Group for Organizational Studies EGOS 20th Colloquium - The organization as a set of dynamic relationships. Ljubljana, Eslovenia, 1 al 3 de Julio de 2004
REYNOLDS, P.; BOSMA, N.; AUTIO, E.; HUNT, S.; DE BONO, N.; SERVAIS, I.; LÓPEZ-GARCÍA, P. y CHIN, N. (2005): «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation 1998-2003». Small Business Economics 24(3), pp. 205-231.
RUIZ, J., MEDINA, J.A., LORENZO, J.D., ROJAS, A., RAMOS, A.R., MARTÍNEZ, S., URBANO, D. (2007): Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Informe ejecutivo Andalucía 2006. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz. ISBN: 978-84-9828-136-1.
STOREY, D.J. y STRANGE, A. (1993): «Entrepreneurship in Cleveland 1979-1989. A Study of the Effects of Enterprise Culture». Centre for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Warwick Business School. University of Warwick. Employment Department.
VECIANA, J.M. (1999): «Creación de empresas como programa de investigación científi ca», Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, Vol. 8, nº 3, pp. 11-36.
VECIANA, J.M., APONTE, M. y URBANO, D. (2005): «University students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship: A two countries comparison», International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 165-182.
WONG, P.K., HO, Y.P. y AUTIO E. (2005): «Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM data», Small Business Economics, Vol. 24, nº,3, pp. 335-350.
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