Characterization of entrepreneurial intention in university students as from Systemic Entrepreneurship Intention Model: a case study
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Published
16-12-2019
Jairo Adolfo Torres Velásquez
Alejandro Valencia Arias
Jonathan Bermúdez Hernández
Luisa Fernanda Díez-Echavarría
María Lucelly Urrego Marín
Fausto Orlando Maussa Pérez
Abstract
This paper presents a characterization of the entrepreneurial intention of university students in the city of Medellin. It is based on a quantitative methodological design from a self-administered questionnaire that was applied and validated to 879 students. This questionnaire collected data about the main factors reported in the Systemic Entrepreneurship Intention Model. Factors or components that describe behavior patterns when undertaking a new company were identified through a principal component and cluster analysis. The results identify two factors that explain most of the data variance: the first one is the perceived viability by students to carry out processes of new companies, and the second one is the convenience factor that brings the creation a company. Furthermore, three groups or clusters of students with common characteristics in their entrepreneurial intention were identified. First, the "entrepreneurs" are characterized by having a positive attitude and aptitude regarding entrepreneurship. The second group is "neutral" and they are subjects partially affected or indifferent about wanting to start a new company. Finally, the group of "non-entrepreneurs" is composed of individuals who showed behavior of apathy towards entrepreneurship.
How to Cite
Torres Velásquez, J. A., Valencia Arias, A., Bermúdez Hernández, J., Díez-Echavarría, L. F., Urrego Marín, M. L., & Maussa Pérez, F. O. (2019). Characterization of entrepreneurial intention in university students as from Systemic Entrepreneurship Intention Model: a case study. Cuadernos De Gestión, 18(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.160670jt
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
Cluster, entrepreneurial intention model, entrepreneurship, students
References
Ajzen, I., 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decisión Processes. 50, 179-211. Available at: doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
Audet. J., 2001. A Longitudinal Study of the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students d Université Laval. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2001, 145–160. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265485034
Binks, M., Starkey, K., and Mahon, C., 2006. Entrepreneurship Education and the Business School. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management (18), 1-18. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537320500520411.
Boissin, J. P., Branchet, B., Delanoë, S., and Velo, V., 2011. Gender’s perspective of role model influence on entrepreneurial behavioral beliefs. International Journal of Business, 16(2), 182. Available at: https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2442199471/gender-s-perspective-of-role-model-influence-on-entrepreneurial.
Cassar, G., 2007. Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19(1), 89-107. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985620601002246.
Devonish, D., Alleyne, P., Charles-Soverall, W., Marshall, A., and Pounder, P., 2010. Explaining enterpreneurial intentions in the caribean. International Journal of Enterpreneurial Behaviour and Research , 149-171. Available at: doi: 10.1108/13552551011027020.
Díez, L., Valencia, A., and Villa, E., 2015. Promoción de la cultura investigativa como motor de desarrollo económico y social: una visión sistémica. Revista Espacios, 36(1), 3.
Elfving, J., Brannback, M., and Carsrud, A., 2009. Toward a contextual model of entrepreneurial intentions. En Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind (págs. 23-33). New York: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC. Available at: doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0443-0_2.
Esofier, B., and Pages, J., 1992. Análisis factoriales simples y múltiples. Bilbao: Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco.
Espiritu, R., 2011. Análisis de la intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios a través de los rasgos de personalidad. Multiciencias, 11(1), 65-75. Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=90418851009.
Fayolle, A., and Gailly, B., 2015. The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93. Available at: doi:10.1111/jsbm.12065.
Ferreira, J. J.; Raposo, M. L.; Rodrigues, R. G.; Dinis, A.; Do Paço, A., (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention: An application of the psychological and behavioral approaches, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424-440.
Frohlich, M., and Westbrook, R., 2001. Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies. Journal Of Operations Management, 185-200. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00055-3.
George, D., and Mallery, P., 2003. SPSS for Windows step By step: a simple guide and reference (4th ed). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., and Urbano, D., 2008. The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intentions: A structural equation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(1), 35-50. Available at: doi 10.1007/s11365-006-0032-x.
Hattab, H. W., 2014. Impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Egypt. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 1-18. Disponible en doi: 10.1177/0971355713513346.
Hong, Z., Hong, T., Cui, Z., and Luzhuang, W., 2012. Entrepreneurship Quality of College Students Related to Entrepreneurial Education. Energy Procedia, 17, 1907–1913. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.02.331.
Hui-Chen, C., Kuen-Hung, T., and Chen-Yi, P., 2014. The entrepreneurial process: an integrated model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(4), 727-745. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-014-0305-8.
Kaiser, H., 1958. The Varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3) , 187-200. Available at: doi: 10.1007/BF02289233.
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., and Tornikoski, E. T., 2013. Predicting entrepreneurial behaviour: a test of the theory of planned behaviour. Applied Economics, 45(6), 697-707. Available at: doi: 10.1080/00036846.2011.610750.
Kouriloff, M., 2000. Exploring perceptions of a priori barriers to entrepreneurship: A multidisciplinary approach. Entrepreneurship: Theory and practice, 25(2), 59-59. Available at: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-74524633.html.
Krueger, N., and Brazeal, D., 1994. Entrepreneurial potential and potencial entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 18(1), 5-21. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0.
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., and Carsrud, A. L, 2000. Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15(5), 411-432.
Lanero, A., Vázquez, J. L., and Muñoz-Adánez, A., 2014. A social cognitive model of entrepreneurial intentions in university students. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 31(1), 243-259. Available at: doi: 10.6018/analesps.31.1.161461.
Liñan, F., Rodriguez, J., and Rueda, J., 2005. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels. 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, (págs. 23-27). Amsterdam. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z.
Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., and Rueda-Cantuche, J. M., 2010. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: a role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(12): 195-218.
Liñán, F., and Fayolle, A., 2015. A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 907-933. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5.
Lortie, J., and Castogiovanni, G., 2015. The theory of planned behavior in entrepreneurship research: what we know and future directions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 935-957. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-015-0358-3.
Manolova, T. S., Brush, C. G., Edelman, L. F., and Shaver, K. G., 2012. One size does not fit all: Entrepreneurial expectancies and growth intentions of US women and men nascent entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 24(1-2), 7-27. Available at: doi: 10.1080/08985626.2012.637344.
Maussa, F., Diez, L., Urrego, M., Valencia, A., Torres, J. and Bermudez, J., 2016. Acercamiento a la aplicación de la teoría de juegos evolutiva en el área de emprendimiento. Revista Espacios, 37 (14), 27-38.
Mohd, N., Maat, S. M., and Mat, S. C., 2014. Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among engineering technology students. InProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (p. 82). ACM.
Mokhtar, R., and Zainuddin, Y., 2011. Entrepreneurial Intention of Accounting Students in Malaysian Polytechnics Institutions: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approached. Proceedings of Global Business and Social Science Research Conference .
Montoya, R.I., Valencia, A. A., and Montoya, A., 2016. Mapeo del campo de conocimiento en intenciones emprendedoras mediante el análisis de redes sociales de conocimiento. Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería, 24(2), 337-350. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052016000200015.
Mora, R., 2011. Estudio de actitudes emprendedoras con profesionales que crearon empresa. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 70-83. Available at: http://journal.ean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/view/552.
Moriano, J., Palací, F., and Morales, J., 2006. The psychosocial profile of the university entrepreneur. Revista de sicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones, 75-99.
Neneh, B. N., 2014. An assessment of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Cameroon. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 542.
Obschonka, M. S., and Rodermund, E., 2010. Entrepreneurial Intention as developmental outcome. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63-72. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.02.008.
Olsen, M. A. K., 2013. Exploring Faculty Members Perceptions of Undergraduate Entrepreneurship Education.
Paez, D., and García, J., 2011. Acercamiento a las características del universitario emprendedor en la Unidad de Emprendimiento de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Revista Escuela de Administración y Negocios, 52-69. Available at: http://journal.ean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/view/551.
Peña, D., 2002. Análisis de datos multivariantes. Componentes principales (págs. 137-171). España: Mc Graw-Hill.
Pihie, Z. A. L., and Akmaliah, Z., 2009. Entrepreneurship as a career choice: An analysis of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention of university students. European journal of social sciences, 9(2), 338-349.
Raposo, M., and Do Paço, A., 2011. Entrepreneurship education: Relationship between education and entrepreneurial activity. Psicothema, 23(3). Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72718925018.
Segal, G., Borgia, D., and Schoenfeld, J., 2005. The motivation to become an entrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 11(1), 42-57. Available at: doi: 10.1108/13552550510580834.
Shapero, A., and Sokol, L., 1982. The social dimensión of entrepreneurship. En C. Kent. D.L. Sexton and K.H. Vesper.Eds). The Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship.: Prentice H. Pag.72-90. Englewood Cliffs. NJ.
Shinnar, R. S., Hsu, D. K., and Powell, B. C., 2014. Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intentions, and gender: Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education longitudinally. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 561-570. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.09.005.
Soria-Barreto, K., Zuñiga-Jara, S., Ruiz-Campo, S., 2016a. Educación e intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios: Un caso de estudio. Form. Univ. 9, 25–34. doi:10.4067/S0718-50062016000100004.
Soria-Barreto, K., Zuñiga-Jara, S., Ruiz-Campo, S., 2016b. Determinantes de la intención emprendedora: nueva evidencia/Determinants of entrepreneurial intention: new evidence/. Interciencia.
Tshikovhi, N., and Shambare, R., 2015. Entrepreneurial knowledge, personal attitudes, and entrepreneurship intentions among South African Enactus students. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13 (1), 152-158.
Valencia, A., and Benjumea, M., 2013. Una visión del emprendimiento desde arquetipos sistémicos. Sinapsis, 5(5), 105–113.
Valencia, A., Cadavid, L., Rios, E., and Awad, G., 2012. Factorres que inciden en las intenciones emprendedoras de los estudiantes. Revisa Venezolana de Gerencia, 132-148. Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29021992008.
Valencia, A., Montoya, I., and Montoya, A., 2015a. Factores explicativos de las intenciones emprendedoras en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Espacios, 36(5), 7–15. Available at: http://www.revistaespacios.com/a15v36n05/15360507.html.
Valencia, A. Montoya I and Montoya, A., 2015b. Influence of perceived behavioral control in entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 7 (1). 341-347.
Valencia, A., Montoya, I. and Montoya, A., 2016. Intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios: un estudio bibliométrico. Intangible Capital, 12(4), 881-922 http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.730.
Zeng, F. Q., Bu, X. Z., and Su, L., 2011. Study on entrepreneurial process model for SIFE student team based on Timmons model. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 204-214.
Audet. J., 2001. A Longitudinal Study of the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students d Université Laval. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2001, 145–160. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265485034
Binks, M., Starkey, K., and Mahon, C., 2006. Entrepreneurship Education and the Business School. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management (18), 1-18. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537320500520411.
Boissin, J. P., Branchet, B., Delanoë, S., and Velo, V., 2011. Gender’s perspective of role model influence on entrepreneurial behavioral beliefs. International Journal of Business, 16(2), 182. Available at: https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2442199471/gender-s-perspective-of-role-model-influence-on-entrepreneurial.
Cassar, G., 2007. Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19(1), 89-107. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985620601002246.
Devonish, D., Alleyne, P., Charles-Soverall, W., Marshall, A., and Pounder, P., 2010. Explaining enterpreneurial intentions in the caribean. International Journal of Enterpreneurial Behaviour and Research , 149-171. Available at: doi: 10.1108/13552551011027020.
Díez, L., Valencia, A., and Villa, E., 2015. Promoción de la cultura investigativa como motor de desarrollo económico y social: una visión sistémica. Revista Espacios, 36(1), 3.
Elfving, J., Brannback, M., and Carsrud, A., 2009. Toward a contextual model of entrepreneurial intentions. En Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind (págs. 23-33). New York: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC. Available at: doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0443-0_2.
Esofier, B., and Pages, J., 1992. Análisis factoriales simples y múltiples. Bilbao: Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco.
Espiritu, R., 2011. Análisis de la intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios a través de los rasgos de personalidad. Multiciencias, 11(1), 65-75. Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=90418851009.
Fayolle, A., and Gailly, B., 2015. The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93. Available at: doi:10.1111/jsbm.12065.
Ferreira, J. J.; Raposo, M. L.; Rodrigues, R. G.; Dinis, A.; Do Paço, A., (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention: An application of the psychological and behavioral approaches, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424-440.
Frohlich, M., and Westbrook, R., 2001. Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies. Journal Of Operations Management, 185-200. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00055-3.
George, D., and Mallery, P., 2003. SPSS for Windows step By step: a simple guide and reference (4th ed). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., and Urbano, D., 2008. The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intentions: A structural equation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(1), 35-50. Available at: doi 10.1007/s11365-006-0032-x.
Hattab, H. W., 2014. Impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Egypt. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 1-18. Disponible en doi: 10.1177/0971355713513346.
Hong, Z., Hong, T., Cui, Z., and Luzhuang, W., 2012. Entrepreneurship Quality of College Students Related to Entrepreneurial Education. Energy Procedia, 17, 1907–1913. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.02.331.
Hui-Chen, C., Kuen-Hung, T., and Chen-Yi, P., 2014. The entrepreneurial process: an integrated model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(4), 727-745. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-014-0305-8.
Kaiser, H., 1958. The Varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3) , 187-200. Available at: doi: 10.1007/BF02289233.
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., and Tornikoski, E. T., 2013. Predicting entrepreneurial behaviour: a test of the theory of planned behaviour. Applied Economics, 45(6), 697-707. Available at: doi: 10.1080/00036846.2011.610750.
Kouriloff, M., 2000. Exploring perceptions of a priori barriers to entrepreneurship: A multidisciplinary approach. Entrepreneurship: Theory and practice, 25(2), 59-59. Available at: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-74524633.html.
Krueger, N., and Brazeal, D., 1994. Entrepreneurial potential and potencial entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 18(1), 5-21. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0.
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., and Carsrud, A. L, 2000. Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15(5), 411-432.
Lanero, A., Vázquez, J. L., and Muñoz-Adánez, A., 2014. A social cognitive model of entrepreneurial intentions in university students. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 31(1), 243-259. Available at: doi: 10.6018/analesps.31.1.161461.
Liñan, F., Rodriguez, J., and Rueda, J., 2005. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels. 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, (págs. 23-27). Amsterdam. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z.
Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., and Rueda-Cantuche, J. M., 2010. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: a role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(12): 195-218.
Liñán, F., and Fayolle, A., 2015. A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 907-933. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5.
Lortie, J., and Castogiovanni, G., 2015. The theory of planned behavior in entrepreneurship research: what we know and future directions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 935-957. Available at: doi: 10.1007/s11365-015-0358-3.
Manolova, T. S., Brush, C. G., Edelman, L. F., and Shaver, K. G., 2012. One size does not fit all: Entrepreneurial expectancies and growth intentions of US women and men nascent entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 24(1-2), 7-27. Available at: doi: 10.1080/08985626.2012.637344.
Maussa, F., Diez, L., Urrego, M., Valencia, A., Torres, J. and Bermudez, J., 2016. Acercamiento a la aplicación de la teoría de juegos evolutiva en el área de emprendimiento. Revista Espacios, 37 (14), 27-38.
Mohd, N., Maat, S. M., and Mat, S. C., 2014. Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among engineering technology students. InProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (p. 82). ACM.
Mokhtar, R., and Zainuddin, Y., 2011. Entrepreneurial Intention of Accounting Students in Malaysian Polytechnics Institutions: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approached. Proceedings of Global Business and Social Science Research Conference .
Montoya, R.I., Valencia, A. A., and Montoya, A., 2016. Mapeo del campo de conocimiento en intenciones emprendedoras mediante el análisis de redes sociales de conocimiento. Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería, 24(2), 337-350. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052016000200015.
Mora, R., 2011. Estudio de actitudes emprendedoras con profesionales que crearon empresa. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 70-83. Available at: http://journal.ean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/view/552.
Moriano, J., Palací, F., and Morales, J., 2006. The psychosocial profile of the university entrepreneur. Revista de sicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones, 75-99.
Neneh, B. N., 2014. An assessment of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Cameroon. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 542.
Obschonka, M. S., and Rodermund, E., 2010. Entrepreneurial Intention as developmental outcome. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63-72. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.02.008.
Olsen, M. A. K., 2013. Exploring Faculty Members Perceptions of Undergraduate Entrepreneurship Education.
Paez, D., and García, J., 2011. Acercamiento a las características del universitario emprendedor en la Unidad de Emprendimiento de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Revista Escuela de Administración y Negocios, 52-69. Available at: http://journal.ean.edu.co/index.php/Revista/article/view/551.
Peña, D., 2002. Análisis de datos multivariantes. Componentes principales (págs. 137-171). España: Mc Graw-Hill.
Pihie, Z. A. L., and Akmaliah, Z., 2009. Entrepreneurship as a career choice: An analysis of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention of university students. European journal of social sciences, 9(2), 338-349.
Raposo, M., and Do Paço, A., 2011. Entrepreneurship education: Relationship between education and entrepreneurial activity. Psicothema, 23(3). Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72718925018.
Segal, G., Borgia, D., and Schoenfeld, J., 2005. The motivation to become an entrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 11(1), 42-57. Available at: doi: 10.1108/13552550510580834.
Shapero, A., and Sokol, L., 1982. The social dimensión of entrepreneurship. En C. Kent. D.L. Sexton and K.H. Vesper.Eds). The Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship.: Prentice H. Pag.72-90. Englewood Cliffs. NJ.
Shinnar, R. S., Hsu, D. K., and Powell, B. C., 2014. Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intentions, and gender: Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education longitudinally. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 561-570. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.09.005.
Soria-Barreto, K., Zuñiga-Jara, S., Ruiz-Campo, S., 2016a. Educación e intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios: Un caso de estudio. Form. Univ. 9, 25–34. doi:10.4067/S0718-50062016000100004.
Soria-Barreto, K., Zuñiga-Jara, S., Ruiz-Campo, S., 2016b. Determinantes de la intención emprendedora: nueva evidencia/Determinants of entrepreneurial intention: new evidence/. Interciencia.
Tshikovhi, N., and Shambare, R., 2015. Entrepreneurial knowledge, personal attitudes, and entrepreneurship intentions among South African Enactus students. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13 (1), 152-158.
Valencia, A., and Benjumea, M., 2013. Una visión del emprendimiento desde arquetipos sistémicos. Sinapsis, 5(5), 105–113.
Valencia, A., Cadavid, L., Rios, E., and Awad, G., 2012. Factorres que inciden en las intenciones emprendedoras de los estudiantes. Revisa Venezolana de Gerencia, 132-148. Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29021992008.
Valencia, A., Montoya, I., and Montoya, A., 2015a. Factores explicativos de las intenciones emprendedoras en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Espacios, 36(5), 7–15. Available at: http://www.revistaespacios.com/a15v36n05/15360507.html.
Valencia, A. Montoya I and Montoya, A., 2015b. Influence of perceived behavioral control in entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 7 (1). 341-347.
Valencia, A., Montoya, I. and Montoya, A., 2016. Intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios: un estudio bibliométrico. Intangible Capital, 12(4), 881-922 http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.730.
Zeng, F. Q., Bu, X. Z., and Su, L., 2011. Study on entrepreneurial process model for SIFE student team based on Timmons model. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 204-214.
Issue
Section
Articles
Authors retain copyright of its works. Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión publications are licensed under Creative Commons license CC-BY-NC-ND, granting open access rights to society.
Specifically, CC-BY-NC-ND license permits any kind of use, distribution, publicize and copy the article, as long as the original author and source are properly recognized and for Non Commercial purposes.
The author can use the article freely always indicating that it has been published in Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión. Any re-edition of the article must be approved by the journal editorial team.