¿Cómo gestionan las empresas emprendoras los recursos humanos? El caso de REDUR
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Publicado
18-09-2018
María Isabel Delgado Piña
Luis Gómez Martínez
Ana María Romero Martínez
Elena Vázquez Inchausti
Resumen
En este trabajo se analiza la dirección de los recursos humanos en una empresa familiar y emprendedora, REDUR. En concreto, analizamos las características y los principales problemas en esta área a lo largo de la vida de la empresa. Actualmente REDUR se encuentra en su etapa de crecimiento. El estudio realizado nos ha permitido saber que la gestión de recursos humanos va adquiriendo un carácter más formal y que la formación y la contratación son las prácticas más importantes. Precisamente, en lo que se refiere a estas prácticas, destaca la utilización de la grafología, como técnica para seleccionar al personal, y la importancia de la socialización. Esto se puede deber a que las empresas en crecimiento priorizan el ajuste persona-organización.
Cómo citar
Delgado Piña, M. I., Gómez Martínez, L., Romero Martínez, A. M., & Vázquez Inchausti, E. (2018). ¿Cómo gestionan las empresas emprendoras los recursos humanos? El caso de REDUR. Cuadernos De Gestión, 7(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19126md
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Keywords
Empresa familiar, entrepreneurship, dirección de recursos humanos y ciclo de vida
References
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KETS DE VRIES, M. F. R; MILLER, D. (1984): «Neurotic style and organizational pathology». Strategic Management Journal, vol. 5, pp. 35-55.
KLAAS, B.; MCCLENDON, J.; GAINEY, T. W. (2000): «Managing HR in the small and medium enterprise: The impact of professional employer organizations». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 25, pp. 107-124.
LAFUENTE, A.; SALAS, V. (1989): «Types of entrepreneurs and firms: The case of new Spanish firms». Strategic Management Journal, vol. 10, pp. 17-30.
PARUS, B. (1999): «Designing a total rewards program to retain critical talent in the millennium». ACA News, N. 2, pp. 20-23.
QUINN, R. E.; CAMERON, K. (1983): «Organizacional life cycles and shifting criteria of effectiveness: Some preliminary evidence». Management Science, vol. 29, N. 1, pp. 33-52.
RANGER-MOORE, J. (1997): «Bigger may be better, but is older wiser? Organizational age and size in the New York life insurance industry». American Sociological Review, vol. 62, pp. 903-920.
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ROLLAG, K.; CARDON, M. S. (2003): How much is enough? Comparing socialization experiences in star-up versus large organizations. Artículo presentado en Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Wellesley, MA.
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STINCHCOMBE, A. L. (1965): «Social structure and organizations». En J. G. March (Ed.): Handbook of organizations, pp. 142-193. Rand McNally. Chicago.
TERPSTRA, D. E.; OLSON, P. D. (1993): «Entrepreneurial Stara-up and growth: A classification of problems». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 17, n.º 3, pp. 5-21.
WILLIAMSON, I. O. (2000): «Employer legitimacy and recruitment success in small businesses». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 25, pp. 27-42.
ALDRICH, H. E.; FIOL, C. M. (1994): «Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation». Academy of Management Review, vol. 19, pp. 645-670.
BAIRD, L.; MESHOULAM, I. (1988): «Managing two fits of strategic human resource management». Academy of Management Review, vol. 13, pp. 116-128.
BALKIN, D. B.; LOGAN, J. W. (1988): «Reward policies that support entrepreneurship». Compensation and Benefits Review, vol. 20, N. 1, pp. 18-25.
BARON, R. A. (2003): «Human Resource Management and entrepreneurship: some reciprocal benefits of closer links». Human Resource Management Review, vol. 13, pp. 253-256.
BRUDERL, J.; SCHUSSLER, R. (1990): «Organizational mortality: The liabilities of newness and adolescence». Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 530-547.
BULLER, P. F.; NAPIER, N. K. (1993): «Strategy and human resource management integration in fast growth versus other mid-sized firms». British Journal of Management, vol. 4, pp. 77-90.
CARDON, M. S.; STEVENS, C. E. (2004): «Managing human resources in small organizations: What do we know?». Human Resource Management Review, vol. 14, pp. 295-323.
CHANDLER, G. N.; KELLER, C.; LYON, D. W. (2000): «Unraveling the determinants and consequences of an innovation-supportive organizational culture». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 25, N. 1, pp. 59-76.
CHURCHILL, N.; LEWIS, V. L. (1983): «The five stages of small business growth». Harvard Business Review, vol. 61, N. 3, pp. 30-40.
DODGE, H. R.; FULLERTON, S.; ROBBINS, J.E. (1994): «Stage of the organizational life cycle and competition as mediators of problem perception for small businesses». Strategic Management Journal, vol. 15, pp. 121-135.
DODGE, H. R.; ROBBINS, J.E. (1992): «An empirical investigation of the organizational life cycle model for small business development and survival». Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 30, N. 1, pp. 27-37.
HANKS, S. H.; CHANDLER, G. N. (1994): «Patterns of functional specialization in emerging high tech firms». Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 32, n.º 2, pp. 23-37.
HANNAN, M. T.; FREEMAN, J. (1984): «The population ecology of organizations». American Sociological Review, vol. 49, pp. 149-164.
HAX, A. C.; MAJLUF, N. S. (1996): The strategy concept and process: A pragmatic approach. New Jersey. Prentice-Hall International.
HENEMAN, H. G.; BERKLEY, R. A. (1999): «Applicant attraction practices and outcomes among small business». Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 37, N. 1, pp. 53-74.
HENEMAN, R. L.; TANSKY, J. W.; CAMP. S. M. (2000): «Human resource management practices in small and medium-sized enterprises: Unanswered questions and future research perspectives». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 25, N. 1, pp. 11-26.
KAZANJIAN, R. K. (1988): «Relation of dominant problems to stages of growth in technologybased new ventures». Academy of Management Journal, vol. 31, pp. 257-280.
KETS DE VRIES, M. F. R; MILLER, D. (1984): «Neurotic style and organizational pathology». Strategic Management Journal, vol. 5, pp. 35-55.
KLAAS, B.; MCCLENDON, J.; GAINEY, T. W. (2000): «Managing HR in the small and medium enterprise: The impact of professional employer organizations». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 25, pp. 107-124.
LAFUENTE, A.; SALAS, V. (1989): «Types of entrepreneurs and firms: The case of new Spanish firms». Strategic Management Journal, vol. 10, pp. 17-30.
PARUS, B. (1999): «Designing a total rewards program to retain critical talent in the millennium». ACA News, N. 2, pp. 20-23.
QUINN, R. E.; CAMERON, K. (1983): «Organizacional life cycles and shifting criteria of effectiveness: Some preliminary evidence». Management Science, vol. 29, N. 1, pp. 33-52.
RANGER-MOORE, J. (1997): «Bigger may be better, but is older wiser? Organizational age and size in the New York life insurance industry». American Sociological Review, vol. 62, pp. 903-920.
ROLLAG, K. (2002): First-week experiences: A journal study of newcomers in high-tech startups. Artículo presentado en Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Boulder, CO.
ROLLAG, K.; CARDON, M. S. (2003): How much is enough? Comparing socialization experiences in star-up versus large organizations. Artículo presentado en Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Wellesley, MA.
RUTHERFORD, M. W.; BULLER, P. F.; MCMULLEN, P. R. (2003): «Human resource management problems over the life cycle of small to medium-sized firms». Human Resource Management, vol. 42, N. 4, pp. 321-335.
STINCHCOMBE, A. L. (1965): «Social structure and organizations». En J. G. March (Ed.): Handbook of organizations, pp. 142-193. Rand McNally. Chicago.
TERPSTRA, D. E.; OLSON, P. D. (1993): «Entrepreneurial Stara-up and growth: A classification of problems». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 17, n.º 3, pp. 5-21.
WILLIAMSON, I. O. (2000): «Employer legitimacy and recruitment success in small businesses». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 25, pp. 27-42.
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