Bodies in San Francisco
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
An ethnographic reflection examines the stark juxtaposition of extreme wealth and human destitution in San Francisco, one of the world’s most affluent metropolitan areas. Through firsthand observation during the Latin American Studies Association (LASA) conference, the author documents the visible manifestation of homelessness in a city where per capita production reaches $145.000 dollars. Data collected by the city counts 8.323 homeless individuals in 2024. Chronic homelessness disproportionately affects African American and Hispanic populations, with underlying factors including job loss, eviction, family dissolution, and histories of foster care. Beyond simplistic explanations attributing homelessness solely to mental health or substance abuse, the text argues instead that the phenomenon represents a fundamental political failure of the state to protect vulnerable bodies despite sufficient economic resources. Homelessness is not an inevitable consequence of capitalism. Successful welfare state models suggest evidence that political will, rather than economic constraints, is what determines social outcomes.
How to Cite
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
homelessness, inequality, urban, embodiment, San Francisco

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The contents of Papeles de Identidad are distributed, since 2024, under the license Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
You are free to:
- copy, distribute and publicly communicate the work
Under the following conditions:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Understanding that:
- Waiver — Some of these conditions may not apply if permission is obtained from the copyright holder.
- Public Domain — Where the work or any element of the work is in the public domain under applicable law, this is not affected by the license.
- Other rights — The following rights are not affected by the license in any way:
- Rights arising from lawful uses or other limitations recognized by law are not affected by the foregoing.
- The moral rights of the author;
- Rights that may be held by others in the work itself or its use, such as image or privacy rights.
- Notice — When reusing or distributing the work, you must make clear the terms of the license of this work.
The author may make free use of his/her article, always indicating that the text has been published in Papeles de Identidad since the University of the Basque Country retains the copyright. Any re-publication of the article must be, as well, authorized by the journal.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-3941