La diversidad sexo-genérica en demografía: una historia de inercias, vacíos y rupturas
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Argitaratua
14-10-2025
Celia Fernández-Carro
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-3528
Laburpena
La demografía es una disciplina de las Ciencias Sociales que persigue la excelencia en el diseño y aplicación de métodos de análisis cuantitativos. Por eso, resulta paradójico que todavía no haya tomado parte en los debates metodológicos sobre la medición de la complejidad no binaria del género y las sexualidades. El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre la capacidad y disposición de la demografía para participar en la investigación social cuantitativa sobre la diversidad sexual y de género, examinando la conceptualización que los estudios demográficos hacen del sexo, el género y las sexualidades como categorías analíticas, y su influencia en las herramientas de registro de datos. El trabajo repasa los principales desafíos para el estudio de la diversidad sexo-genérica, principalmente relacionados con la falta de cuestionamiento de sus bases epistemológicas, a la vez que señala algunas potencialidades de cara al futuro. Una mirada crítica a la participación de
la demografía en la investigación social sobre la diversidad sexo-genérica es fundamental por su vínculo la sociología cuantitativa, a la que surte constantemente de herramientas técnico-analíticas, pero también porque el conocimiento generado es una pieza clave para la visibilización y reconocimiento de las experiencias de las personas LGTBIQ+.
Nola aipatu
Fernández-Carro, C. (2025). La diversidad sexo-genérica en demografía: una historia de inercias, vacíos y rupturas. Papeles De Identidad. Contar La investigación De Frontera, 2025(2), papel 325. https://doi.org/10.1387/pceic.25296
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Andersson, G., Noack, T., Seierstad, A., y Weedon-Fekjær, H. (2006). The demographics of same-sex marriages in Norway and Sweden. Demography, 43(1), 79-98.
Badgett, M. L., Baker, K. E., Conron, K. J., Gates, G. J., Gill, A., Greytak, E., y Herman, J. L. (2014). Best practices for asking questions to identify transgender and other gender minority respondents on population-based surveys (GenIUSS). The GenIUSS Group, UCLA Williams Institute.
Baumle, A. K., Compton, D. R., y Poston, D. L. Jr. (2009). Same-sex partners: The social demography of sexual orientation. State University of New York Press.
Baumle, A.K., y Dreon, B. (2019). The Demography of Sexuality. En D. L. Poston (Ed.), Handbook of Population (pp. 279-288). Springer.
Baumle, A. K. (2022). Demography of Transgender, Nonbinary and Gender Minority Populations. Springer International Publishing.
Baumle, A. K., y Nordmarken, S. (2022). Introduction to the Demography of Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender Minority Populations. En A. Baumle (Ed.), Demography of Transgender, Nonbinary and Gender Minority Populations (pp. 1-12). Springer International Publishing.
Biggs, M. (2023). Gender Identity in the 2021 Census of England and Wales: How a Flawed Question Created Spurious Data. Sociology, 58(6), 1305-1323.
Boertien, D., y Vignoli, D. (2019). Legalizing same-sex marriage matters for the subjective well-being of individuals in same-sex unions. Demography, 56(6), 2109-2121.
Browne, K. (2008). Selling my queer soul or queerying quantitative research? Sociological Research Online, 13(1), 200-214.
Butler, J. (2007). El género en disputa: el feminismo y la subversión de la identidad. Paidós
Caldwell, J. C. (1996). Demography and social science. Population Studies, 50(3), 305-333.
Canales, A. I. (2021). Demografía de la desigualdad. Nueva sociedad, 293, 154-166.
Cochran, S. D., Björkenstam, C., y Mays, V. M. (2016). Sexual orientation and all-cause mortality among US adults aged 18 to 59 years, 2001-2011. American Journal of Public Health, 106(5), 918-920.
Compton, D. L. R., y Baumle, A. K. (2018). Demographics of gay and lesbian partnerships and families. En N. E. Riley y J. Brunson (Eds.), International Handbook on Gender and Demographic Processes (pp. 267-285). Springer.
Cortina, C. (2016). Demographics of same-sex couples in Spain. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS), 153, 3-22.
Davidian, A. (2011). Beyond the locker room: Changing narratives on early surgery for intersex children. Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender, and Society, 26, 1-26.
Department of Health of Australia (2012). National LGBTI Ageing and Aged Care Strategy. Australian Government.
Durso, L. E., y Gates, G. J. (2013). Best practices: Collecting and analyzing data on sexual minorities. En A. Baumle (Eds.), International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality (pp. 21-42). Springer Netherlands.
Escobedo Rivera, J. (2007). El dato en la investigación demográfica: una visión epistemológica. Papeles de Población, 13(54), 9-21.
European Commission (2023). Guidance note on the collection and use for data LGTBIQ equality. Publications Office of the European Union.
Fausto-Sterling, A. (2000). Sexing the body: Gender politics and the construction of sexuality. Basic Book.
Federici, N., Caselli, G., Egidi, V., y Fong, M. (1985). The Status of Women, Population and Development. IUSSP Newsletter, 23-24, 77-98.
Fernández-Carro, C., Grande-Martín, R., Miret, P., y Seiz, M. (2022). Generaciones y curso(s) de vida: una mirada longitudinal a los retos demográficos contemporáneos. RES. Revista Española de Sociología, 31(2), 1-10.
Fischer M., Kroh M., De Vries L., Kasprowski D., Kühne S., Richter D., y Zindel, Z. (2022). Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) research meets household panel surveys: research potentials of the German socio-economic panel and its boost sample of sgm households. European Sociological Review, 38(2), 321-335.
Fuchs, S., y Ward, S. (1994). What is deconstruction, and where and when does it take place? Making facts in science, building cases in law. American Sociological Review, 59(4), 481-500.
Gates, G. J. (2011). How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender? Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
Gieseking, J. J. (2018). Size matters to lesbians, too: Queer feminist interventions into the scale of big data. The Professional Geographer, 70(1), 150-156.
Guyan, K. (2022). Constructing a queer population? Asking about sexual orientation in Scotland’s 2022 census. Journal of Gender Studies, 31(6), 782-792.
Hammarström, A., y Annandale, E. (2012). A conceptual muddle: an empirical analysis of the use of ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ in ‘gender-specific medicine journals. PLoS One, 7(4), e34193.
Henehan, D., Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, S. E., y Balsam, K. F. (2008). Social and demographic characteristics of gay, lesbian, and heterosexual adults with and without children. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 3(2-3), 35-79.
Horton, H. D. (1999). Critical demography: The paradigm of the future? Sociological Forum, 14(3), 363-367.
Hubert, M., Bajos, N., y Sandfort, T. (Eds.) (1998). Sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS in Europe: Comparisons of national surveys. Routledge.
Hughes, C., y Cohen, R. L. (Eds.) (2013). Feminism counts: quantitative methods and researching gender. Routledge.
Janssens, A. (2007). ‘Were women present at the demographic transition?’ A question revisited. The History of the Family, 12(1), 43-49.
Lagos, D., y Compton, D. L. (2021). Evaluating the use of a two-step gender identity measure in the 2018 General Social Survey. Demography, 58(2), 763-772.
Le Bras, H. (2000). L’invention des populations: biologie, idéologie et politique. Odile Jacob.
Lombardi, E., y Banik, S. (2016). The utility of the two-step gender measure within trans and cis populations. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13(3), 288-296.
McDaniel, S. A. (1996). Toward a synthesis of feminist and demographic perspectives on fertility. The Sociological Quarterly, 37(1), 83-104.
Mackinnon, A. (1995). Were women present at the demographic transition? Questions from a feminist historian to historical demographers. Gender & History, 7(2), 222-240.
Mason, K. O. (1986). The Status of Women: Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Demographic Studies. Sociological Forum, 1(2), 284-300.
Meerwijk, E. L., y Sevelius, J. M. (2017). Transgender Population Size in the United States: A Meta-Regression of Population-Based Probability Samples. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 1-8.
Nicholson, L. J. (1999). Interpreting “Gender”. En The Play of Reason: From the Modern to the Postmodern (pp. 53-76). Cornell University Press.
Office for National Statistics (2023). Gender identity, England, and Wales: Census 2021. Recuperado de: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/genderidentit y/bulletins/genderidentityenglandandwales/census2021.
ONU (2023). Diccionario demográfico multilingüe. División de Población, ONU.
Ortega, A. A. C. (2023). Toward critical demography 2.0. Human Geography, 16(3), 343-354.
Patterson, G. (2019). Queering and transing quantitative research. En W. P. Banks, M. B. Cox y C. Dadas (Eds.), Re/orienting writing studies: Queer methods, queer projects (pp. 54-74). Utah State University Press.
Petit, V. (2013). Counting populations, understanding societies: Towards an interpretative demography (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media.
Presser, H. B. (1997). Demography, feminism, and the science-policy nexus. Population and Development Review, 23(2), 295-331.
Randall, S., y Koppenhaver, T. (2004). Qualitative data in demography: The sound of silence and other problems. Demographic Research, 11, 57-94.
Reisner, S. L., Conron, K. J., Tardiff, L. A., Jarvi, S., Gordon, A. R., y Austin, S. B. (2014). Using a two-step method to measure transgender identity in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1503-1514.
Reynolds, P. (2001). Accounting for sexuality: the scope and limitations of census data on sexual identity and difference. Radical Statistics, 78, 63-76.
Riley, N. E. (1999). Challenging demography: Contributions from feminist theory. Sociological Forum, 14(3), 369-397.
Riley, N., y McCarthy, J. (2003). Demography in the age of the postmodern. Cambridge University Press.
Riley, N. E. (2019). Demography of Gender. En D. L. Poston (Ed.), Handbook of Population (pp. 107-142). Springer International Publishing.
Ruberg, B., y Ruelos, S. (2020). Data for queer lives: How LGBTQ gender and sexuality identities challenge norms of demographics. Big Data & Society, 7(1).
Sanderson, W. C., y Scherbov, S. (2007). A new perspective on population aging. Demographic Research, 16, 27-58.
Scherpe, J. (2011). Changing one’s legal gender in Europe. The “W” case in comparative perspective. Hong Kong Law Journal, 41, 109-123.
Scott, J. (2010). Quantitative methods and gender inequalities. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(3), 223-236.
Sell, R. L. (2017). Challenges and Solutions to Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), 1212-1214.
Slade, T., Gross, D. P., Niwa, L., McKillop, A. B., y Guptill, C. (2021). Sex and gender demographic questions: improving methodological quality, inclusivity, and ethical administration. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 727-738.
Stang, M. F. (2019). La diversidad sexual y de género en censos y encuestas de América Latina: entre la invisibilidad y la lógica heteronormativa. Notas de Población, 108, 221-243.
Statistics Canada (2022). Broad age groups and gender: Canada, provinces, and territories. Recuperado de: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810003601.
Strmic-Pawl, H. V., Jackson, B. A., y Garner, S. (2018). Race counts: racial and ethnic data on the US Census and the implications for tracking inequality. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 4(1), 1-13.
Strong, J., Nandagiri, R., Randall, S., y Coast, E. (2023). Qualitative research in demography: marginal and marginalised. En P. Liamputtong (Ed.), How to Conduct Qualitative Research in Social Science (pp. 147-163). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Thorsteinsson, E. B., Bjarnason, T., Loi, N. M., y Arnarsson, A. M. (2022). Sexual orientation and migration intentions among rural, exurban and urban adolescents in Iceland. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 24(1), 31-47.
Torgrimson, B. N., y Minson, C. T. (2005). Sex and gender: what is the difference? Journal of applied physiology, 99(3), 785-787.
Truman, J., Morgan, R., Gilbert, T., y Vaghela, P. (2019). Measuring sexual orientation and gender identity in the National Crime Victimization Survey. Journal of Official Statistics, 35(4), 835-858.
Watkins, S. C. (1993). If all we knew about women were what we read in demography, what would we know? Demography, 30(4), 551-578.
Westbrook, L., y Saperstein, A. (2015). New Categories Are Not Enough: Rethinking the Measurement of Sex and Gender in Social Surveys. Gender & Society, 29(4), 534-560
Williams, J. R. (2010). Doing feminist‐demography. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(3), 197-210.
Wilson, T., Temple, J., Lyons, A., y Shalley, F. (2020). What is the size of Australia’s sexual minority population? BMC Research Notes, 13(535), 1-6.
Badgett, M. L., Baker, K. E., Conron, K. J., Gates, G. J., Gill, A., Greytak, E., y Herman, J. L. (2014). Best practices for asking questions to identify transgender and other gender minority respondents on population-based surveys (GenIUSS). The GenIUSS Group, UCLA Williams Institute.
Baumle, A. K., Compton, D. R., y Poston, D. L. Jr. (2009). Same-sex partners: The social demography of sexual orientation. State University of New York Press.
Baumle, A.K., y Dreon, B. (2019). The Demography of Sexuality. En D. L. Poston (Ed.), Handbook of Population (pp. 279-288). Springer.
Baumle, A. K. (2022). Demography of Transgender, Nonbinary and Gender Minority Populations. Springer International Publishing.
Baumle, A. K., y Nordmarken, S. (2022). Introduction to the Demography of Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender Minority Populations. En A. Baumle (Ed.), Demography of Transgender, Nonbinary and Gender Minority Populations (pp. 1-12). Springer International Publishing.
Biggs, M. (2023). Gender Identity in the 2021 Census of England and Wales: How a Flawed Question Created Spurious Data. Sociology, 58(6), 1305-1323.
Boertien, D., y Vignoli, D. (2019). Legalizing same-sex marriage matters for the subjective well-being of individuals in same-sex unions. Demography, 56(6), 2109-2121.
Browne, K. (2008). Selling my queer soul or queerying quantitative research? Sociological Research Online, 13(1), 200-214.
Butler, J. (2007). El género en disputa: el feminismo y la subversión de la identidad. Paidós
Caldwell, J. C. (1996). Demography and social science. Population Studies, 50(3), 305-333.
Canales, A. I. (2021). Demografía de la desigualdad. Nueva sociedad, 293, 154-166.
Cochran, S. D., Björkenstam, C., y Mays, V. M. (2016). Sexual orientation and all-cause mortality among US adults aged 18 to 59 years, 2001-2011. American Journal of Public Health, 106(5), 918-920.
Compton, D. L. R., y Baumle, A. K. (2018). Demographics of gay and lesbian partnerships and families. En N. E. Riley y J. Brunson (Eds.), International Handbook on Gender and Demographic Processes (pp. 267-285). Springer.
Cortina, C. (2016). Demographics of same-sex couples in Spain. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS), 153, 3-22.
Davidian, A. (2011). Beyond the locker room: Changing narratives on early surgery for intersex children. Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender, and Society, 26, 1-26.
Department of Health of Australia (2012). National LGBTI Ageing and Aged Care Strategy. Australian Government.
Durso, L. E., y Gates, G. J. (2013). Best practices: Collecting and analyzing data on sexual minorities. En A. Baumle (Eds.), International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality (pp. 21-42). Springer Netherlands.
Escobedo Rivera, J. (2007). El dato en la investigación demográfica: una visión epistemológica. Papeles de Población, 13(54), 9-21.
European Commission (2023). Guidance note on the collection and use for data LGTBIQ equality. Publications Office of the European Union.
Fausto-Sterling, A. (2000). Sexing the body: Gender politics and the construction of sexuality. Basic Book.
Federici, N., Caselli, G., Egidi, V., y Fong, M. (1985). The Status of Women, Population and Development. IUSSP Newsletter, 23-24, 77-98.
Fernández-Carro, C., Grande-Martín, R., Miret, P., y Seiz, M. (2022). Generaciones y curso(s) de vida: una mirada longitudinal a los retos demográficos contemporáneos. RES. Revista Española de Sociología, 31(2), 1-10.
Fischer M., Kroh M., De Vries L., Kasprowski D., Kühne S., Richter D., y Zindel, Z. (2022). Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) research meets household panel surveys: research potentials of the German socio-economic panel and its boost sample of sgm households. European Sociological Review, 38(2), 321-335.
Fuchs, S., y Ward, S. (1994). What is deconstruction, and where and when does it take place? Making facts in science, building cases in law. American Sociological Review, 59(4), 481-500.
Gates, G. J. (2011). How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender? Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
Gieseking, J. J. (2018). Size matters to lesbians, too: Queer feminist interventions into the scale of big data. The Professional Geographer, 70(1), 150-156.
Guyan, K. (2022). Constructing a queer population? Asking about sexual orientation in Scotland’s 2022 census. Journal of Gender Studies, 31(6), 782-792.
Hammarström, A., y Annandale, E. (2012). A conceptual muddle: an empirical analysis of the use of ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ in ‘gender-specific medicine journals. PLoS One, 7(4), e34193.
Henehan, D., Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, S. E., y Balsam, K. F. (2008). Social and demographic characteristics of gay, lesbian, and heterosexual adults with and without children. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 3(2-3), 35-79.
Horton, H. D. (1999). Critical demography: The paradigm of the future? Sociological Forum, 14(3), 363-367.
Hubert, M., Bajos, N., y Sandfort, T. (Eds.) (1998). Sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS in Europe: Comparisons of national surveys. Routledge.
Hughes, C., y Cohen, R. L. (Eds.) (2013). Feminism counts: quantitative methods and researching gender. Routledge.
Janssens, A. (2007). ‘Were women present at the demographic transition?’ A question revisited. The History of the Family, 12(1), 43-49.
Lagos, D., y Compton, D. L. (2021). Evaluating the use of a two-step gender identity measure in the 2018 General Social Survey. Demography, 58(2), 763-772.
Le Bras, H. (2000). L’invention des populations: biologie, idéologie et politique. Odile Jacob.
Lombardi, E., y Banik, S. (2016). The utility of the two-step gender measure within trans and cis populations. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13(3), 288-296.
McDaniel, S. A. (1996). Toward a synthesis of feminist and demographic perspectives on fertility. The Sociological Quarterly, 37(1), 83-104.
Mackinnon, A. (1995). Were women present at the demographic transition? Questions from a feminist historian to historical demographers. Gender & History, 7(2), 222-240.
Mason, K. O. (1986). The Status of Women: Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Demographic Studies. Sociological Forum, 1(2), 284-300.
Meerwijk, E. L., y Sevelius, J. M. (2017). Transgender Population Size in the United States: A Meta-Regression of Population-Based Probability Samples. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 1-8.
Nicholson, L. J. (1999). Interpreting “Gender”. En The Play of Reason: From the Modern to the Postmodern (pp. 53-76). Cornell University Press.
Office for National Statistics (2023). Gender identity, England, and Wales: Census 2021. Recuperado de: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/genderidentit y/bulletins/genderidentityenglandandwales/census2021.
ONU (2023). Diccionario demográfico multilingüe. División de Población, ONU.
Ortega, A. A. C. (2023). Toward critical demography 2.0. Human Geography, 16(3), 343-354.
Patterson, G. (2019). Queering and transing quantitative research. En W. P. Banks, M. B. Cox y C. Dadas (Eds.), Re/orienting writing studies: Queer methods, queer projects (pp. 54-74). Utah State University Press.
Petit, V. (2013). Counting populations, understanding societies: Towards an interpretative demography (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media.
Presser, H. B. (1997). Demography, feminism, and the science-policy nexus. Population and Development Review, 23(2), 295-331.
Randall, S., y Koppenhaver, T. (2004). Qualitative data in demography: The sound of silence and other problems. Demographic Research, 11, 57-94.
Reisner, S. L., Conron, K. J., Tardiff, L. A., Jarvi, S., Gordon, A. R., y Austin, S. B. (2014). Using a two-step method to measure transgender identity in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1503-1514.
Reynolds, P. (2001). Accounting for sexuality: the scope and limitations of census data on sexual identity and difference. Radical Statistics, 78, 63-76.
Riley, N. E. (1999). Challenging demography: Contributions from feminist theory. Sociological Forum, 14(3), 369-397.
Riley, N., y McCarthy, J. (2003). Demography in the age of the postmodern. Cambridge University Press.
Riley, N. E. (2019). Demography of Gender. En D. L. Poston (Ed.), Handbook of Population (pp. 107-142). Springer International Publishing.
Ruberg, B., y Ruelos, S. (2020). Data for queer lives: How LGBTQ gender and sexuality identities challenge norms of demographics. Big Data & Society, 7(1).
Sanderson, W. C., y Scherbov, S. (2007). A new perspective on population aging. Demographic Research, 16, 27-58.
Scherpe, J. (2011). Changing one’s legal gender in Europe. The “W” case in comparative perspective. Hong Kong Law Journal, 41, 109-123.
Scott, J. (2010). Quantitative methods and gender inequalities. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(3), 223-236.
Sell, R. L. (2017). Challenges and Solutions to Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), 1212-1214.
Slade, T., Gross, D. P., Niwa, L., McKillop, A. B., y Guptill, C. (2021). Sex and gender demographic questions: improving methodological quality, inclusivity, and ethical administration. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 727-738.
Stang, M. F. (2019). La diversidad sexual y de género en censos y encuestas de América Latina: entre la invisibilidad y la lógica heteronormativa. Notas de Población, 108, 221-243.
Statistics Canada (2022). Broad age groups and gender: Canada, provinces, and territories. Recuperado de: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810003601.
Strmic-Pawl, H. V., Jackson, B. A., y Garner, S. (2018). Race counts: racial and ethnic data on the US Census and the implications for tracking inequality. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 4(1), 1-13.
Strong, J., Nandagiri, R., Randall, S., y Coast, E. (2023). Qualitative research in demography: marginal and marginalised. En P. Liamputtong (Ed.), How to Conduct Qualitative Research in Social Science (pp. 147-163). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Thorsteinsson, E. B., Bjarnason, T., Loi, N. M., y Arnarsson, A. M. (2022). Sexual orientation and migration intentions among rural, exurban and urban adolescents in Iceland. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 24(1), 31-47.
Torgrimson, B. N., y Minson, C. T. (2005). Sex and gender: what is the difference? Journal of applied physiology, 99(3), 785-787.
Truman, J., Morgan, R., Gilbert, T., y Vaghela, P. (2019). Measuring sexual orientation and gender identity in the National Crime Victimization Survey. Journal of Official Statistics, 35(4), 835-858.
Watkins, S. C. (1993). If all we knew about women were what we read in demography, what would we know? Demography, 30(4), 551-578.
Westbrook, L., y Saperstein, A. (2015). New Categories Are Not Enough: Rethinking the Measurement of Sex and Gender in Social Surveys. Gender & Society, 29(4), 534-560
Williams, J. R. (2010). Doing feminist‐demography. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(3), 197-210.
Wilson, T., Temple, J., Lyons, A., y Shalley, F. (2020). What is the size of Australia’s sexual minority population? BMC Research Notes, 13(535), 1-6.
Atala
Artículos de investigación. Monográficos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los contenidos de Papeles de Identidad se distribuyen, desde 2024, bajo la licencia Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinDerivados 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Usted es libre de:
- copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra
Bajo las condiciones siguientes:
- Atribución — Usted debe dar crédito de manera adecuada , brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios . Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante.
- NoComercial — Usted no puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales .
- SinDerivadas — Si remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no podrá distribuir el material modificado.
Entendiendo que:
- Renuncia — Alguna de estas condiciones puede no aplicarse si se obtiene el permiso del titular de los derechos de autor
- Dominio Público — Cuando la obra o alguno de sus elementos se halle en el dominio público según la ley vigente aplicable, esta situación no quedará afectada por la licencia.
- Otros derechos — Los derechos siguientes no quedan afectados por la licencia de ninguna manera:
- Los derechos derivados de usos legítimos u otras limitaciones reconocidas por ley no se ven afectados por lo anterior.
- Los derechos morales del autor;
- Derechos que pueden ostentar otras personas sobre la propia obra o su uso, como por ejemplo derechos de imagen o de privacidad.
- Aviso — Al reutilizar o distribuir la obra, tiene que dejar bien claro los términos de la licencia de esta obra.
El/la autor/a puede hacer libre uso de su artículo indicando siempre que el texto ha sido publicado en Papeles de Identidad al ser la Universidad del País Vasco quien retiene los derechos de autor. Asimismo, cualquier re-edición del mismo deberá contar con la autorización de la revista.