Typecast identity: sexual and gender diversity in surveys

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Published 14-10-2025
Laura Casado Luna
Laia Folguera Cots
Oscar Guasch Andreu

Abstract

The multiple approaches to understanding identity challenges existing consensuses on how to categorize survey questions. In the academic field, there is an ongoing debate on how to «measure» sex and gender in surveys, as well as on the guidelines and «codes of good practice» issued by institutions to guide the categorization of sexual and gender diversity. This article examines the degree and the modalities of implementation of these official guidance documents, and it problematizes the technical, theoretical, and political complexity of of measuring identity within a constrained and standardized framework. To do so, the study reviews how gender identity is currently questioned and categorized in surveys developed by public administrations in Spain. Among other findings, it is observed that in state-level surveys, it is uncommon to distinguish between sex and gender. In light of this situation, we considered it necessary to conduct a self administered questionnaire exploring public perceptions regarding inclusivity in survey design. The results reveal divergent opinions on the need to implement such measures, with differences observed by age, gender identity, and sexual orientation.

How to Cite

Casado Luna, L. ., Folguera Cots, L., & Guasch Andreu, O. (2025). Typecast identity: sexual and gender diversity in surveys. Papeles De Identidad, 2025(2), papel 326. https://doi.org/10.1387/pceic.25149
Abstract 227 | texto (Español (España)) Downloads 58

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Keywords

surveys, sexual and gender diversity, gender identity, social change

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