The reconstruction of Old Common Basque accentuation: Closing open issues
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Publicado
18-10-2023
José Ignacio Hualde
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-2995
Resumen
In the traditional view, Basque words were stressed on their second syllable at the stage before current dialectal diversification (Mitxelena 1977). This view was questioned in Hualde (1993a), where it was proposed, instead, that, at the last common stage, most Basque words were unaccented, like in modern Western (Bizkaian) varieties. Although a considerable amount of consensus has now been reached regarding the diachronic connections among modern accentual systems, a number of issues have remained open, which I address in this paper. These include the following topics: (1) Whether the tonal contrast of Goizueta (Western Navarrese) is a dialectal development or should instead be reconstructed for Old Common Basque, (2) The exact historical link between aspiration and stress in Northeastern varieties and its consequences for determining the historical connection between the reconstructed Eastern and Western-Central systems, and (3) The origin of marked accent in a protosystem without lexical accent.
Cómo citar
Hualde, José Ignacio. 2023. «The Reconstruction of Old Common Basque Accentuation: Closing Open Issues». Anuario Del Seminario De Filología Vasca "Julio De Urquijo" 56 (2):77-106. https://doi.org/10.1387/asju.23983.
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Hualde, José Ignacio. 1993a. On the historical origin of Basque accentuation. Diachronica 10(1). 13-50. https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.10.1.03hua.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1993b. Topics in Souletin phonology. In José Ignacio Hualde & Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), Generative studies in Basque linguistics. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins, 289-327. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.105.12hua.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1995a. Reconstructing the ancient Basque historical system: Evidence and hypotheses. In José Ignacio Hualde, Joseba A. Lakarra & R. L. Trask (eds.), Towards a history of the Basque language, 171-188. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.131.07hua.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1995b. Sobre el acento roncalés. ASJU 29(2-3). 499-526.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1995c. Análisis del sistema acentual de Ondarroa. ASJU 29(1). 319-343.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1996. Accentuation and empty vowels in Ondarroa Basque: Against the concept of phonological derivation. Lingua 99(4). 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(96)00015-0.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1997. Euskararen azentuerak [The accentual systems of Basque] (Supplements of ASJU 42). Bilbao & Donostia/San Sebastián: UPV/EHU & Gipuzkoa Provincial Council.
Hualde, José Ignacio. 1998. A gap filled: Postpostinitial accent in Azkoitia Basque. Linguistics 36(1). 99-117. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1998.36.1.99.
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