Galdetzaile metatuak Euskara Arkaikoan eta Klasikoan
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Argitaratua
2025-01-29
Xabier Artiagoitia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-3373
Laburpena
Artikulu honek Euskara Arkaikoan eta Klasikoan ustez dauden NZ-galdetzaile metatuen adibideak aztertzen ditu. Adibideen azterketak erakusten du: (a) galdetzaile metatuen ezaugarria garai bietarako dagoela egiaztatuta; (b) bi galdetzaileen konbinazioek (normalean subjektu-osagarri, subjektu-adjunktu [nola]) bat egiten dutela kasu guztietan Goragotasun Baldintzarekin; eta (c) konbinazio horiek bat datozela galdera anitzei egotzi ohi zaien bikote zerrendaren erantzun motarekin.
Nola aipatu
Artiagoitia, Xabier. 2025. «Galdetzaile Metatuak Euskara Arkaikoan Eta Klasikoan». Anuario Del Seminario De Filología Vasca "Julio De Urquijo" 57 ((1-2):67-87. https://doi.org/10.1387/asju.25916.
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References
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Andrés, Mercedes. 1996. Perpaus konposatuaren joskera (J. Leizarragarengan oinarriturik). Bilbo: Deustuko Unibertsitateko doktorego tesia.
Artiagoitia, Xabier 2000. Hatsarreak eta Parametroak lantzen. Gasteiz: Arabako Foru Aldundia & UPV/EHU.
Boeckx, Cedric & Kleanthes K. Grohmann (arg.). 2003. Multiple Wh-Fronting. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Boeckx, Cedric & Kleanthes K. Grohmann. 2003. Introduction. In Cedric Boeckx & Kleanthes K. Grohmann (arg.), 1-16. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bošković, Željko. 1997. Superiority effects with multiple wh-fronting in Serbo-Croatian. Lingua 102. 1-20.
Bošković, Željko. 1999. On Multiple Feature Checking: Multiple Wh-Fronting and Multiple Head Movement. In Samuel David Epstein & Norbert Hornstein (arg.), Working Minimalism, 159-187. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Bošković, Željko. 2001. On the interpretation of multiple questions. Linguistic Variation Yearbook 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1075/livy.1.03bos.
Bošković, Željko. 2002. On multiple wh-fronting. Linguistic Inquiry 33(3). 351-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438902760168536.
Bošković, Željko. 2003. On wh-islands and obligatory wh-movement contexts in South Slavic. In Cedric Boeckx & Kleanthes Grohmann (arg.), Multiple wh-fronting, 27-50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bošković, Željko. 2007. A note on wh-typology. In Peter Kosta & Lilia Schürcks (arg.), Linguistic investigations into formal description of Slavic languages: Contributions of the sixth European conference held at Potsdam University, 159-170. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Bošković, Željko. 2015. Wh-movement. In Antonio Fábregas, Jaume Mateu and Michael T. Putnam (arg.), Contemporary Linguistic Parameters, 251-279. London: Bloomsbury.
Chomsky, Noam. 1973. Conditions on transformations. In Stephen Anderson & Paul Kiparsky (arg.), A Festschrift for Morris, 232-286. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Dryer, Matthew S. 2013. Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (arg.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/93 (2022-09-23).
Duguine, Maia & Aritz Irurtzun. 2014. From obligatory WH-movement to optional WH-in-situ in Labourdin Basque. Language 90(1). e1-e30.10.1353/lan.2014.0006.
Etxepare, Ricardo. 2018. Ohar bat zer nork hurrenkeraren ezinaz euskaraz. Lapurdum 21. https://doi.org/10.4000/lapurdum.3762.
Etxepare, Ricardo & Jon Ortiz de Urbina. 2003. Focalization. In José Ignacio Hualde & Jon Ortiz de Urbina (arg.), A grammar of Basque, 459-516. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika. Lehen Urratsak-1. Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia.
Euskaltzaindiaren Gramatika Batzordea. 2021. Euskararen Gramatika. Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia.
Hagstrom, Paul. 1998. Decomposing questions. Cambridge: MITeko doktorego tesia.
Hornstein, Norbert. 1995. Logical Form: From GB to Minimalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
Irurtzun, Aritz. 2021. Why questions break the Residual V2 restriction (in Basque and beyond). In Gabriela Soare (arg.), Why is ‘Why’ Unique? Its Syntactic and Semantic Properties, 63-114. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Jeong, Youngmi. 2004. Multiple superiority effects in Basque. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 10(1). 103-114.
Jeong, Youngmi. 2007. Multiple Wh-Fronting in Basque. In Anastasia Conroy, Chunyuan Jing, Chizuru Nakao & Eri Takahashi (arg.), University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 15, 98-142. College Park: UMWPiL.
Lafitte, Piarres. 1962. Grammaire basque (navarro-labourdin littéraire). Baiona: Ikas.
Laka, Itziar. 1986. Azpikotasunaren Baldintzaz: Muga Adabegiak Euskaraz. In Patxi Goenaga (arg.), Euskal Sintaxiaren Zenbait Arazo, 97-127. Bilbo: UPV/EHU.
Lakarra, Joseba Andoni. 1997. Euskararen historia eta filologia: arazo zahar, bide berri. ASJU 31(2). 447-535.
Michelioudakis, Dimitris & Ioanna Sitaridou. 2016. Recasting the typology of multiple wh-fronting: Evidence from Pontic Greek. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 1(1): 40. 1-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.72.
Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 1989. Parameters in the grammar of Basque. Dordrecht: Foris.
Oyharçabal, Beñat. 1988. Operatzaile isila euskarazko perpaus erlatiboetan. ASJU 22(1). 93-97.
Reglero, Lara. 2003. Non-wh-fronting in Basque. In Cedric Boeckx & Kleanthes K. Grohmann (arg.), Multiple Wh-Fronting, 187-227. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Rijk, Rudolf P. G. de. 2008. Standard Basque. A progressive grammar. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rudin, Catherine. 1988. On multiple questions and multiple wh-fronting. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 6. 445-501.
Salaberri, Patxi. 2002. Iraupena eta lekukotasuna. Donostia: Elkar.
Saltarelli, Mario. 1988. Basque. London & New York: Croom Helm.
Sportiche, Dominique, Hilda Koopman & Edward Stabler. 2014. An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
Stoyanova, Marina. 2008. Unique Focus. Languages without multiple wh-questions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wachowicz, Krystyna. 1974. Against the Universality of a single Wh-question movement. Foundations of Language 11. 155-166.
Ereduzko Prosa Dinamikoa: https://www.ehu.eus/eu/web/eins/ereduzko-prosa-dinamikoa-epd-
Euskal Klasikoen Corpusa: https://www.ehu.eus/ehg/kc/
Klasikoen Gordailua: https://klasikoak.armiarma.eus/
Andrés, Mercedes. 1996. Perpaus konposatuaren joskera (J. Leizarragarengan oinarriturik). Bilbo: Deustuko Unibertsitateko doktorego tesia.
Artiagoitia, Xabier 2000. Hatsarreak eta Parametroak lantzen. Gasteiz: Arabako Foru Aldundia & UPV/EHU.
Boeckx, Cedric & Kleanthes K. Grohmann (arg.). 2003. Multiple Wh-Fronting. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Boeckx, Cedric & Kleanthes K. Grohmann. 2003. Introduction. In Cedric Boeckx & Kleanthes K. Grohmann (arg.), 1-16. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bošković, Željko. 1997. Superiority effects with multiple wh-fronting in Serbo-Croatian. Lingua 102. 1-20.
Bošković, Željko. 1999. On Multiple Feature Checking: Multiple Wh-Fronting and Multiple Head Movement. In Samuel David Epstein & Norbert Hornstein (arg.), Working Minimalism, 159-187. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Bošković, Željko. 2001. On the interpretation of multiple questions. Linguistic Variation Yearbook 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1075/livy.1.03bos.
Bošković, Željko. 2002. On multiple wh-fronting. Linguistic Inquiry 33(3). 351-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438902760168536.
Bošković, Željko. 2003. On wh-islands and obligatory wh-movement contexts in South Slavic. In Cedric Boeckx & Kleanthes Grohmann (arg.), Multiple wh-fronting, 27-50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bošković, Željko. 2007. A note on wh-typology. In Peter Kosta & Lilia Schürcks (arg.), Linguistic investigations into formal description of Slavic languages: Contributions of the sixth European conference held at Potsdam University, 159-170. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Bošković, Željko. 2015. Wh-movement. In Antonio Fábregas, Jaume Mateu and Michael T. Putnam (arg.), Contemporary Linguistic Parameters, 251-279. London: Bloomsbury.
Chomsky, Noam. 1973. Conditions on transformations. In Stephen Anderson & Paul Kiparsky (arg.), A Festschrift for Morris, 232-286. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Dryer, Matthew S. 2013. Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (arg.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/93 (2022-09-23).
Duguine, Maia & Aritz Irurtzun. 2014. From obligatory WH-movement to optional WH-in-situ in Labourdin Basque. Language 90(1). e1-e30.10.1353/lan.2014.0006.
Etxepare, Ricardo. 2018. Ohar bat zer nork hurrenkeraren ezinaz euskaraz. Lapurdum 21. https://doi.org/10.4000/lapurdum.3762.
Etxepare, Ricardo & Jon Ortiz de Urbina. 2003. Focalization. In José Ignacio Hualde & Jon Ortiz de Urbina (arg.), A grammar of Basque, 459-516. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika. Lehen Urratsak-1. Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia.
Euskaltzaindiaren Gramatika Batzordea. 2021. Euskararen Gramatika. Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia.
Hagstrom, Paul. 1998. Decomposing questions. Cambridge: MITeko doktorego tesia.
Hornstein, Norbert. 1995. Logical Form: From GB to Minimalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
Irurtzun, Aritz. 2021. Why questions break the Residual V2 restriction (in Basque and beyond). In Gabriela Soare (arg.), Why is ‘Why’ Unique? Its Syntactic and Semantic Properties, 63-114. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Jeong, Youngmi. 2004. Multiple superiority effects in Basque. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 10(1). 103-114.
Jeong, Youngmi. 2007. Multiple Wh-Fronting in Basque. In Anastasia Conroy, Chunyuan Jing, Chizuru Nakao & Eri Takahashi (arg.), University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 15, 98-142. College Park: UMWPiL.
Lafitte, Piarres. 1962. Grammaire basque (navarro-labourdin littéraire). Baiona: Ikas.
Laka, Itziar. 1986. Azpikotasunaren Baldintzaz: Muga Adabegiak Euskaraz. In Patxi Goenaga (arg.), Euskal Sintaxiaren Zenbait Arazo, 97-127. Bilbo: UPV/EHU.
Lakarra, Joseba Andoni. 1997. Euskararen historia eta filologia: arazo zahar, bide berri. ASJU 31(2). 447-535.
Michelioudakis, Dimitris & Ioanna Sitaridou. 2016. Recasting the typology of multiple wh-fronting: Evidence from Pontic Greek. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 1(1): 40. 1-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.72.
Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 1989. Parameters in the grammar of Basque. Dordrecht: Foris.
Oyharçabal, Beñat. 1988. Operatzaile isila euskarazko perpaus erlatiboetan. ASJU 22(1). 93-97.
Reglero, Lara. 2003. Non-wh-fronting in Basque. In Cedric Boeckx & Kleanthes K. Grohmann (arg.), Multiple Wh-Fronting, 187-227. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Rijk, Rudolf P. G. de. 2008. Standard Basque. A progressive grammar. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rudin, Catherine. 1988. On multiple questions and multiple wh-fronting. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 6. 445-501.
Salaberri, Patxi. 2002. Iraupena eta lekukotasuna. Donostia: Elkar.
Saltarelli, Mario. 1988. Basque. London & New York: Croom Helm.
Sportiche, Dominique, Hilda Koopman & Edward Stabler. 2014. An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
Stoyanova, Marina. 2008. Unique Focus. Languages without multiple wh-questions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wachowicz, Krystyna. 1974. Against the Universality of a single Wh-question movement. Foundations of Language 11. 155-166.
Ereduzko Prosa Dinamikoa: https://www.ehu.eus/eu/web/eins/ereduzko-prosa-dinamikoa-epd-
Euskal Klasikoen Corpusa: https://www.ehu.eus/ehg/kc/
Klasikoen Gordailua: https://klasikoak.armiarma.eus/
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